Abathengi bafanele bathelekise umthamo welori yokulahla ngokubala owona mthwalo uphantsi uvunyelweyo phantsi kwayo yonke imiqobo echaphazelekayo: ubunzima bokwenene bethare, umthwalo olinganiswe ngumvelisi, umlinganiselo wesithuthi esipheleleyo kunye ne-asi, ukulinganisa itayara kunye nokunqunyanyiswa, imida yendlela yendawo, umthamo womzimba, ukuxinana kwezinto, iimeko zendlela, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza. Ukubalwa kwe-axle iyodwa akuseki umthamo osemthethweni okanye ovelisayo, kwaye i-cubic metres ayinakuthelekiswa ngaphandle kwezinto ezirhuqwayo.

Umzimba omkhulu unokufikelela kumda osemthethweni wobunzima phambi kokuba ugcwale xa urhuqa ilitye elishinyeneyo, ngelixa izinto ezikhaphukhaphu zinokugcwalisa umzimba phambi kokufikelela kumthwalo ovumelekileyo wokuhlawula. Ilori eqhuba kakuhle ngaphandle kwendlela isenokungafaneleki kwindlela kawonke-wonke ene-asi kunye nemida yomlinganiselo.

IMigaqo yokuLahla iNdawo yokuLahlwa kweLori Abathengi kufuneka bohlulwe

1. Fumana elona Thare loLungiso oluCatshulweyo

Utshintsho lweTare nge:

• I-Chassis kunye noqwalaselo lwe-axle.
• Ikhebhu.
• Injini kunye nokuhanjiswa.
• Iitanki zamafutha.
• Amatayara.
• Impahla yomzimba kunye nemilinganiselo.
• Inkqubo ye-hydraulic.
• Isango lomsila.
• Umgca.
• Ivili elisecaleni.
• Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ozikhethelayo.

Musa ukuthelekisa ixabiso le tare yencwadana ukuba imizimba kunye nokhetho lwahlukile. Cela umbhidi ngamnye ukuba achaze imeko yobunzima kwaye abonelele ngolwabiwo lwetare oluqikelelweyo lwe-asi nge-asi.

2. Jonga i-Gross kunye ne-Axle Contrains kunye

Umvuzo osebenzisekayo uthintelwa ngumda wokuqala ofikelelweyo. Kwinqanaba elenziwe lula:

Umvuzo ovumelekileyo ≤ ubunzima obuvunyelweyo − real tare

Kodwa ubunzima bubodwa abanelanga. Isithuthi esilayishiweyo kufuneka siphinde sihlale ngaphakathi kwe-asi engaphambili nasemva okanye kwimida yeqela le-asi, ireyithingi yamatayara, ireyithingi yokunqunyanyiswa, imida ye-chassis, kunye nomthetho wendawo.

Umbindi womzimba womxhuzulane, i-wheelbase, ukuhanjiswa komthwalo, kunye nokungalingani komthwalo kunokubangela ukuba iqela elinye le-asi lifikelele kumda walo kwangoko. Cela ukubalwa kwe-asi elayishiweyo yokuhanjiswa kwezinto ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nomzimba.

3. Guqula iVolume yoMzimba ibe yiMisa

Sebenzisa:

Ubunzima bokuhlawula = umthamo olayishiweyo × ubuninzi bobuninzi

Ubalo lulungile kuphela njengamagalelo. Ilizwe:

• Izinto eziphathekayo.
• Uluhlu loxinaniso oluninzi.
• Uluhlu lokufuma.
• Ukudumba okulindelekileyo okanye ukuxinana.
• Indlela yokulayisha ebethekisiweyo okanye emfumbe.
• Ubungakanani bobungakanani beqhuma.
• Ukubambelela okanye ukuthwala.

Sebenzisa obona buninzi buthembekileyo xa ujonga umngcipheko wokugcwala. Kwimathiriyeli yekwari eguquguqukayo, chaza indlela yokulawula umthwalo wenqanawa, njengokuweyisha okuphezu kwebhodi, izikali zomlayishi, ulawulo lwebhulorho, okanye ukubalwa kweebhakethi ezisisigxina ezingqinwe ngokobunzima.

4. Thelekisa i-Axle Configurations ngeNdlela kunye noMsebenzi

Le theyibhile ichaza ingqiqo yokuthengwa kwempahla, hayi amaxabiso omthamo jikelele. Ubume besithuthi, imimiselo, kunye neemeko zesayithi kufuneka zihlolwe kwiprojekthi nganye.

Uluhlu lwelori yokulahla i-Wentu lubandakanya FAW Jiefang 6×4, FAW Jiefang 8×4, Dongfeng 8×4, kunye neenketho zelori yemigodi ebanzi. Sebenzisa ezi njengeendawo zokuqala zoqwalaselo kwaye ucele ingcaciso enikiweyo kanye.

5. Bandakanya iNdlela yokuHawula

Thumela:

• Indlela kawonke-wonke, indlela yabucala, okanye umsebenzi oxubeneyo.
• Ilizwe, iphondo/ilizwe, kunye nolawulo lwemvume.
• Ibhulorho kunye nezithintelo zendlela.
• Ibanga eliphezulu kunye nobude.
• Umphezulu kunye nemeko yexesha lonyaka.
• Hambisa umgama.
• Ukulayisha kunye nokulahla indawo yejometri.
• Imida yesantya.
• Izithintelo zezithuthi okanye zasedolophini.
• Umphakamo kunye nobushushu bendawo.

Ngomsebenzi ongekho endleleni, chaza ukuxhathisa ukuqengqeleka, udaka, ilitye elixengayo, kunye nemeko yokugcinwa. Kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke, umthengi unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ubhaliso, imilinganiselo, imithwalo ye-asi, kunye nezinye iimfuno zasekuhlaleni.

6. Thelekisa iMveliso, hayi uMvuzo omkhulu wedwa

Imveliso yemihla ngemihla ixhomekeke kwi:

Imveliso = umyinge womvuzo othobelayo × imijikelo egqityiweyo

Ixesha lomjikelo libandakanya ukulayishwa, ukuhamba, ukukhwela, ukulahla, ukubuya, kunye nokulibaziseka. Ilori enkulu isenokungaphuculi imveliso ukuba ilayisha ngokucothayo, ayikwazi ukuhamba, ifole kwisityuli, okanye ihambe ngaphantsi kwesantya esisebenzayo senqwelo.

Cela ababoneleli ukuba baxoxe:

• Umdlalo wokupasa umlayishi.
• Umthamo ekujoliswe kuwo ngumzimba.
• Ixesha lokuphumla.
• Ukujika kunye nokusondela kwindawo.
• Ibanga kunye nokutsala.
• Iingqikelelo zamafutha kunye nolondolozo.
• Ubukho beTire.
• Iindawo ezisecaleni kunye nesicwangciso senkonzo.

Phatha uqikelelo lwemveliso njengolunemiqathango kwindlela kunye neengqikelelo zokusebenza.

Uluhlu lwe-RFQ yokulahla ilori

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nemveliso

• Izinto:
• Uluhlu lokuxinana kwezambuku:
• Ukufuma:
• Ubungakanani beqhuma:
• Iitoni ezifunekayo/ngosuku:
• Iiyure zokusebenza/usuku:
• Ilayisha izixhobo kunye nebhakethi:

Indlela

• Ekawonke wonke/yabucala/ixutyiwe:
• Ulawulo:
• Umgama:
• Elona bakala liphezulu:
• Umphezulu:
• Imeko yexesha lonyaka:
• Indawo yokutyela kunye neyokulahla:

Imoto

• Ubumbeko lwe-asi efunekayo:
• Umgca wokuqhuba:
• Eyona siseko se-tare:
• GVWR/GVM:
• Iireyithingi ze-asi kunye netayara:
• Umvuzo okalelwe:
• Umzimba ubethwe/ufumba ivolumu:
• Impahla yomzimba kunye nelinen:
• Usasazo lwe-asi elayishiwe:

Ezorhwebo

• Ubuninzi:
• Amaxwebhu afunekayo:
• Ukwabelana ngesondo/uxanduva lokubhalisa:
• Iindawo ezisecaleni:
• Uqeqesho:
• Indawo yokufikela:
• Ishedyuli:

Qinisekisa uMda weSithuthi kunye noRhwebo

Cela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwekowuteshini ebonisa i-chassis, ukulungiswa kwe-asi, imathiriyeli yomzimba kunye nemilinganiselo, isiseko se-tare, isiseko somthwalo, amatayara, i-powertrain, i-braking, i-tipping system, izixhobo zokhuseleko, izixhobo, ii-spare parts, amaxwebhu, kunye nomda wokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa. Umniki-nkonzo kufuneka achaze ubungakanani beodolo ephantsi, umzimba okhoyo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwezixhobo, imigangatho yemarike yendawo ekusingwa kuyo okanye ubungqina besatifikethi obuza kunikezelwa, imiqathango yokuhlolwa, ukupakishwa kokuthumela ngaphandle okanye ukulungiselela ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawe, ixesha lokukhokela emva kokuvunywa okuchaziweyo, kunye nemiba yexabiso. Thelekisa kuphela izithuthi eziqheleke ukwenza umsebenzi ofanayo, indlela, imida yomthetho, umthamo womzimba, iwaranti, kunye nemigaqo yokuhanjiswa.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ngaba ilori ye-axle ye-tri-axle ihlala ithwele ngaphezulu kwe-tandem-axle ilori?

Hayi. Owona mthamo uxhomekeke kwithare, i-gross kunye ne-asi yokulinganisa, umthetho wendawo, uyilo lomzimba, amatayara, kunye nemida yendlela.

Ngaba umthamo womzimba uyafana nomthwalo womvuzo?

Hayi. Umthamo uba nobunzima kuphela emva kokusetyenziswa koxinaniso lwezambuku kunye nemeko yokulayisha.

Uthini umahluko phakathi komthwalo ohlawulweyo kunye nowomthetho?

Umvuzo olinganisiweyo uvela kwiinkcukacha zesithuthi phantsi kweemeko ezichaziweyo. Umthwalo osemthethweni wokuhlawula ngulowo ilori enokuthi iwuthwale kweyona ndlela emva kokuba itela, iasi, i-gross, dimension, kunye nemida yolawulo isetyenzisiwe.

Kutheni ucela iintsimbi ze-asi nge-asi?

Iqela elinye le-asi linokulayisha ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ilori ifike kumda wayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-axle kubonisa ukuba umzimba kunye nendawo yezinto eziphathekayo zifanelekile.

Loluphi ulungelelwaniso olulungele imigodi?

Oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni umsebenzi usendleleni okanye ngaphandle kwendlela, imeko yokuthuthwa kweendlela, amabanga, izixhobo zokulayisha, iziphumo ekujoliswe kuzo, ukulungiswa, amatayara, kunye nemithetho yesiza.

Cela isindululo seLori eKhethekileyo

I-Wentu/Juxiang ibonelela ngeelori zokulahla, iilori zetrektara, ii-semi-trailer, iilori ezikhethekileyo, kunye noomatshini bokwakha kwiiprojekthi zaphesheya kweelwandle. Phonononga i udidi lwelori yokulahla kwaye uthumele ukuxinana kwezinto, indlela, imida esemthethweni, imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo, ulungelelwaniso olufunwayo, iimfuno zomzimba, ubungakanani, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kunye neshedyuli ngokusebenzisa iphepha loqhagamshelwano.