Vatengi vanofanirwa kuenzanisa huwandu hwerori yekurasa nekuverenga iyo yakaderera inobvumidzwa mubhadharo pasi pezvipingamupinyi zvese zvakakodzera: chaiyo tare huremu, mugadziri-yakatemerwa payload, gross mota neaxle ratings, matayi nekumisikidzwa ratings, miganhu yemigwagwa yemuno, huwandu hwemuviri, hurema hwezvinhu, mamiriro enzira, uye mutemo wekushanda. Axle count yega haigadzise kugona kwemutemo kana kugadzira, uye cubic metres haigone kuenzaniswa pasina zvinhu zvakatakurwa.
Muviri muhombe unokwanisa kusvika pamuganho wehuremu wepamutemo usati wazara kana uchikweva dombo gobvu, nepo chinhu chakareruka chinogona kuzadza muviri usati wasvika pamubhadharo unobvumidzwa. Rori inoita zvakanaka kunze kwemugwagwa inogonawo kusakodzera nzira yeruzhinji ine maekisero nemadimensioni akasiyana.
Dump Truck Capacity Terms Vatengi Vanofanira Kupatsanura
| Term | Zvinoreva muRFQ | Nei zvichikosha |
| Tare/curb huremu | Chaiyo huremu hwerori mune yakadzokororwa gadziriso, ine yakatsanangurwa mafuta uye michina mamiriro | Kubhadhara kunotanga mushure mekurara |
| GVWR/GVM | Huremu hwemotokari hunobvumidzwa hunotsanangurwa pamotokari | Chimwe chepamusoro chinomanikidza |
| Axle ratings | Kuremerwa kunobvumidzwa pane ekisero yega yega kana ekisero boka | Kugovera zvisina kunaka kunogona kudzikamisa mubhadharo usati wakura |
| Rated payload | Mugadziri anotaurwa kutakura pasi pemamiriro akatsanangurwa | Inofanirwa kuenzaniswa nemiganhu yepamutemo uye yezvikamu |
| Kuwanda kwemuviri | Geometric yakarova kana kuunganidza vhoriyamu nenzira yakataurwa | Inoshandura kuwanda kwezvinhu kuita huremu hunotarisirwa |
| Kubhadhara kwepamutemo | Payload inobvumirwa pane chaiyo kutonga uye nzira | Inogona kunge yakaderera pane mwero wemotokari |
| Mubayiro unobereka | Payload inoshandiswa pasi pezvikepe zvekushanda uye kuchengetedza mutemo | Inotyaira kutenderera kwehupfumi |
1. Tora iyo chaiyo Tare yeMagadzirirwo Ataurwa
Tare anochinja ne:
- Chassis uye axle kumisikidzwa.
- Cab.
- Injini uye kutapurirana.
- Matangi emafuta.
- Matai.
- Muviri zvinhu uye zviyero.
- Hydraulic system.
- Tailgate.
- Liner.
- Spare vhiri.
- Zvishandiso uye zvokusarudza zvokushandisa.
Usafananidza bhurocha tare kukosha kana miviri uye sarudzo dzakasiyana. Kumbira mutengi wega wega kuti ataure mamiriro ekuyera uye ape fungidziro yeaxle-by-axle tare kugovera.
2. Tarisa Gross uye Axle Constraints Pamwe chete
Inoshandiswa payload inodzorwa nemuganhu wekutanga wasvikwa. Padanho rakarerutswa:
Muripo unobvumirwa ≤ unobvumirwa gross mass − real tare
Asi gross mass chete haina kukwana. Mota yakatakura inofanirwawo kugara mukati memberi- uye kumashure-axle kana axle-boka muganho, zviyero zvematayi, kumiswa ratings, chassis miganhu, uye mutemo wemuno.
Iyo yepakati yemuviri yegiravhiti, wheelbase, kugovera mitoro, uye kusaenzana kurodha zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti boka rimwe reekisi risvike parinogumira kare. Kumbira yakaremerwa axle-kugovera kuverenga kwechinhu chakanangwa uye muviri.
3. Shandura Vhoriyamu Yemuviri Kuita Misa Yezvinhu
Shandisa:
Payload mass = yakatakura vhoriyamu × kuwanda density
Iko kuverenga kwakangonaka semapupu. Nyika:
- Material.
- Loose bulk density range.
- Hunyoro hwemhando.
- Zvinotarisirwa kuzvimba kana kuumbwa.
- Yakarohwa kana kuunganidzwa nzira yekurodha.
- Maximum bundu saizi.
- Adhesion kana carryback.
Shandisa iyo yakanyanya kuvimbika density paunenge uchitarisa njodzi yakawandisa. Pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekwari, tsanangura nzira yekudzora mitoro yezvikepe, senge kuyera mubhodhi, zvikero zvekutakurisa, weighbridge control, kana zviverengero zvebhaketi zvakasimbiswa nehuremu.
4. Enzanisa Axle Configurations neNzira uye Basa
| Configuration | Pazvinogona kukwana | Zvekusimbisa |
| Single ekisero | Nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzakaganhurirwa, mabasa akareruka, kana basa rinotungamirirwa nekufambisa | Mubhadharo wepamutemo, saizi yemuviri, muganho weekisi, nzvimbo yekutenderera, frequency yerwendo |
| Tandem/6×4 | General kuvaka uye kutakura basa uko traction uye payload zviyero zvinodiwa | Inotyairwa-axle kugovera, mutemo wenzira, gradeability, tire uye muviri mechi |
| Multi-axle/8×4 | Yepamusoro-mumugwagwa mubhadharo apo mitemo yemunharaunda axle uye kuwana saiti inobvumira | Kutenderedza denderedzwa, huremu hweekisi, mabhiriji/mumugwagwa, kugovera muviri |
| Rori yekuchera migodhi yakakura | Inodzorwa kunze-mumugwagwa mugodhi kana migwagwa yekwari | Mitemo yesaiti, mamiriro epasi, gradients, kugadzirisa, kurodha match |
| Rori yakataurwa | Yakakasharara off-road ivhu uye inochinja-chinja nzira dzekutakura | Payload policy, pasi pekumanikidza, gradients, nguva yekutenderera, tsigiro yematayi |
Tafura iyi inotsanangura zvinorehwa nekutenga zvinhu, kwete ukoshi hwepasi rose. Kugadziriswa kweMotokari, mirau, uye mamiriro esaiti anofanirwa kutariswa kune yega purojekiti.
Wentu's dump-truck range inosanganisira FAW Jiefang 6×4, FAW Jiefang 8×4, Dongfeng 8×4, uye yakafara-muviri migodhi rori sarudzo. Shandisa izvi semagadzirirwo ekutanga mapoinzi uye kumbira iyo chaiyo yakapihwa yakatarwa.
5. Batanidza Nzira yeKutakura
Send:
- Mugwagwa weruzhinji, mugwagwa wakavanzika, kana kushanda kwakasanganiswa.
- Nyika, dunhu / nyika, uye mvumo yekutonga.
- Bridge uye kurambidzwa kwemigwagwa.
- Maximum giredhi uye kureba.
- Nzvimbo uye mamiriro emwaka.
- Haul distance.
- Kurodha uye kurasira nzvimbo geometry.
- Speed miganho.
- Traffic kana kurambidzwa kwemadhorobha.
- Altitude uye ambient tembiricha.
Zvebasa rekunze-mumugwagwa, tsanangura kuramba kutenderedza, madhaka, dombo rakasununguka, uye mamiriro ekugadzirisa. Kune migwagwa yeruzhinji, mutengi ane basa rekuona kunyoreswa, zviyero, mitoro yeaxle, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa munharaunda.
6. Enzanisa Kubudirira, Kwete Maximum Payload chete
Kubuda kwezuva nezuva kunoenderana ne:
Kugadzirwa = avhareji inoenderana mubhadharo × akapedzwa mitsetse
Nguva yekutenderera inosanganisira kurodha, kufamba kutakurwa, kumira mumutsara, kurasa, kudzoka, uye kunonoka. Rori hombe inogona kusanatsiridza kubuda kana ikatakura zvishoma nezvishoma, isingakwanise kufamba, kuita mitsetse pacrusher, kana kufamba pasi pekumhanya kwezvikepe.
Kumbira vatengesi kuti vakurukure:
- Loader pass match.
- Body target volume.
- Tipping nguva.
- Kutendeuka uye kusvika panzvimbo.
- Giredhi uye kudhonza.
- Fuel uye kugadzirisa mafungiro.
- Kuwanikwa kweTire.
- Zvikamu-zvikamu uye chirongwa chebasa.
Bata fungidziro yekugadzira seyakagadzika munzira uye fungidziro dzekushanda.
Dump Truck RFQ Checklist
Zvinhu uye kugadzira
- Material:
- Loose bulk density range:
- Unyoro:
- Bundu saizi:
- Matani anodiwa / zuva:
- Maawa ekushanda/zuva:
- Kurodha midziyo uye bhaketi:
Nzira
- Veruzhinji/yakavanzika/yakasanganiswa:
- Jurisdiction:
- Distance:
- Maximum giredhi:
- Surface:
- Mamiriro emwaka:
- Nzvimbo yekugezera uye yekurasa:
Motokari
- Inodiwa axle kumisikidzwa:
- Driveline:
- Chaizvoizvo tare basis:
- GVWR/GVM:
- Axle uye tire ratings:
- Rated payload:
- Muviri wakarohwa / wakawedzera vhoriyamu:
- Body material uye liner:
- Yakaremerwa axle kugovera:
Commercial
- Huwandu:
- Mapepa anodiwa:
- Homologation/registration mutoro:
- Spare parts:
- Kudzidzisa:
- Kwakuenda
- Hurongwa:
Simbisa iyo Motokari uye Zvekutengeserana Scope
Kumbira gadziriso-chaiyo quotation inoratidza chassis, axle kurongeka, zvinhu zvemuviri uye zvimiro, tare base, payload base, matai, powertrain, braking, tipping system, midziyo yekuchengetedza, maturusi, spare parts, zvinyorwa, uye mushure mekutengesa chiyero. Mutengesi anofanirwa kutaura huwandu hweodha yehushoma, mutumbi uripo uye magadzirirwo emidziyo, kwekuenda-musika zviyero kana humbowo hwechitupa hunofanira kupihwa, mazwi ekuongorora, kurongedza kunze kana kugadzirira kutumira, nguva yekutungamira mushure memvumo yekutaura, uye mitengo yezvinhu. Enzanisa chete mota dzakajairwa kune imwechete basa, nzira, miganhu yepamutemo, chiyero chemuviri, waranti, uye mazwi ekutumira.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ko rori yetri-axle inogara yakatakura zvinopfuura tandem-axle rori here?
Kwete. Kugona chaiko kunoenderana netare, gross neaxle ratings, mutemo wemuno, dhizaini yemuviri, matai, uye nzira dzinogumira.
Huwandu hwemuviri hwakafanana nemubhadharo?
Kwete. Vhoriyamu inova yakakura chete mushure mekushandisa zvinhu zvakawanda density uye kurodha mamiriro.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peyakatemerwa uye yepamutemo payload?
Yakatemerwa payload inouya kubva kumota yakatarwa pasi pemamiriro akatsanangurwa. Muripo wepamutemo ndiwo ungatakurwa nerori munzira chaiyo mushure mekunge tare, axle, gross, dimension, uye miganho yekutonga yaiswa.
Sei uchikumbira ekisi-ne-ekisi uremu?
Boka rimwe chete reekisero rinogona kuremedza rori isati yasvika painogumira. Axle kugovera kunoratidza kana muviri uye nzvimbo yezvinhu zvakakodzera.
Ndeipi gadziriso yakanakira kumigodhi?
Izvo zvinoenderana nekuti mashandiro ari munzira-mumugwagwa kana kunze kwemugwagwa, kutakura-nzira mamiriro, mamakisi, kurodha michina, chinangwa chinobuda, kugadzirisa, matai, uye saiti mitemo.
Kumbira Nzira-Yakananga Rori Proposal
Wentu/Juxiang inopa marori ekurasa, marori etirakita, semi-trailer, marori akakosha, nemichina yekuvaka kumapurojekiti ekunze. Ongorora iyo dump truck category uye tumira iyo density yezvinhu, nzira, miganhu yepamutemo, chinangwa chekugadzira, inodiwa kumisikidzwa, zvinodiwa nemuviri, huwandu, kwekuenda, uye kuronga kuburikidza ne peji rekuonana.
