Bareki ba lokela ho bapisa boholo ba literaka tsa thotobolo ka ho bala palo e tlase e lumelletsoeng ea moputso tlas'a litšitiso tsohle tse amehang: boima ba 'mele, boima bo lekantsoeng ke moetsi, litekanyetso tsa koloi le li-axle, litekanyetso tsa thaere le ho fanyeha, moeli oa litsela tsa lehae, bophahamo ba 'mele, boima ba 'mele, maemo a litsela le leano la ho sebetsa. Axle count e le 'ngoe ha e thehe matla a molao kapa a tlhahiso, 'me li-cubic metres li ke ke tsa bapisoa ntle le thepa e huloang.
'Mele o moholo o ka fihla moeling oa boima ba molao pele o tlala ha o hula mafika a teteaneng, ha thepa e bobebe e ka tlala' mele pele e fihla moputsong o lumelletsoeng. Teraka e sebetsang hantle ntle le 'mila e kanna ea se tšoanelehe bakeng sa tsela ea batho bohle e nang le li-axle le litekanyo tse fapaneng.
Lipehelo tsa Bokhoni ba Literaka Bareki ba Lokela ho Arohana
| Nako | Moelelo ho RFQ | Hobaneng ho le bohlokoa |
| Tare/ Boima ba ho thiba | Boima ba teraka ho sebopeho se qotsitsoeng, se nang le boemo bo hlalositsoeng ba mafura le lisebelisoa | Tefo e qala ka mor'a tare |
| GVWR/GVM | Boholo bo lumelletsoeng ba boima ba koloi bo boletsoeng bakeng sa koloi | Tšitiso e le 'ngoe e ka holimo |
| Lintlha tsa axle | Mojaro o lumelletsoeng sehlopheng se seng le se seng sa axle kapa axle | Kabo e mpe e ka fokotsa moputso pele ho boima bo feteletseng |
| E lekanyelitsoe moputso | Bokhoni ba ho jara ba moetsi tlas'a maemo a hlalositsoeng | E tlameha ho bapisoa le meeli ea molao le likarolo |
| Bophahamo ba 'mele | Geometric e otla kapa e bokellana ka molumo ka mokhoa o boletsoeng | E fetolela boima ba lintho hore e be boima bo lebelletsoeng |
| Lekhetho la molao | Payload e lumelletsoe sebakeng sa 'nete le tsela | E ka ba tlase ho feta lintlha tsa koloi |
| Lekhetho le hlahisang | Payload e sebelisoang tlas'a leano la ts'ebetso le polokeho ea likepe | E tsamaisa moruo oa potoloho |
1. Fumana Letamo la Sebele bakeng sa Tlhophiso e Qotsitsoeng
Tare e fetoha ka:
- Tlhophiso ea chassis le axle.
- Cab.
- Enjene le phetiso.
- Litanka tsa mafura.
- Lithaere.
- Lintho tsa 'mele le litekanyo.
- Sistimi ea hydraulic.
- Tailgate.
- Liner.
- Lebili le qenehelang.
- Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa boikhethelo.
Se ke oa bapisa boleng ba tare ea bukana haeba 'mele le likhetho li fapana. Kopa morekisi e mong le e mong ho bolela boemo ba boima ba 'mele le ho fana ka khakanyo ea kabo ea tare ka axle.
2. Hlahloba Litšitiso tsa Gross le Axle Hammoho
Chelete e ka sebelisoang e hatelloa ke moeli oa pele o fihletsoeng. Boemong bo nolofalitsoeng:
Lekhetho le lumelletsoeng ≤ boima bo lumelletsoeng − tare ea sebele
Empa boima bo feteletseng feela ha boa lekana. Koloi e laetseng hape e tlameha ho lula ka har'a li-axle tse ka pele le tse ka morao kapa meeli ea sehlopha sa li-axle, litekanyetso tsa mabili, litekanyetso tsa ho fanyeha, meeli ea chassis le molao oa lehae.
Bohareng ba 'mele oa matla a khoheli, wheelbase, kabo ea mojaro, le phallo e sa lekanang ea thepa e ka etsa hore sehlopha se le seng sa li-axle se fihle moo se fihlang teng pele ho nako. Kopa palo e tletseng ea kabo ea li-axle bakeng sa thepa le 'mele o lebeletsoeng.
3. Fetola Bolumo ba 'Mele ho ba 'Misa oa Lintho
Sebelisa:
Boima ba moputso = bophahamo ba molumo × boima ba bongata
Palo e ntle feela joalo ka lintho tse kenang. Naha:
- Lintho tse bonahalang.
- Bongata bo hlephileng.
- Sebaka sa mongobo.
- Ho ruruha kapa ho tlamahana ho lebeletsoeng.
- Mokgoa o otlolohileng kapa o phuthetsweng.
- Boholo ba boholo ba lesela.
- Ho khomarela kapa ho jara morao.
Sebelisa matla a phahameng ka ho fetisisa a ts'epahalang ha u hlahloba kotsi ea ho jara. Bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse feto-fetohang tsa koari, hlalosa mokhoa oa ho laola meroalo ea likepe, joalo ka ho bekha ka holim'a sekepe, likala tsa thepa, taolo ea boima ba 'mele, kapa lipalo tse tsitsitseng tsa libakete tse netefalitsoeng ke boima ba 'mele.
4. Bapisa Litlhophiso tsa Axle ka Tsela le Mosebetsi
| Tlhophiso | Moo e ka kenang teng | Seo u lokelang ho se netefatsa |
| Selepe se le seng | Libaka tsa litoropo tse thibetsoeng, mesebetsi e bobebe, kapa mosebetsi o etelletsoeng pele ke ho tsamaisoa | Lekhetho la molao, boholo ba 'mele, moeli oa li-axle, sebaka sa ho reteleha, maqhubu a leeto |
| Tandem/6×4 | Mosebetsi o akaretsang oa kaho le oa ho hula moo ho ts'oaroang le ho lefa chelete e lekaneng | Kabo ea li-axle tse khannoang, molao oa litsela, maemo, thaere le 'mele oa ho bapisa |
| Multi-axle/8×4 | Moputso o phahameng tseleng moo melao ea axle ea lehae le phihlello ea sebaka e lumellang | Sedikadikwe se thinyetsang, boima ba axle, meedi ya borokgo/tsela, kabo ya mmele |
| Lori ea merafo e pharalletseng | Litsela tse laoloang tsa morafo o kantle ho tsela kapa tse hulang kori | Melao ea sebaka, maemo a fatše, li-gradients, tlhokomelo, ho bapala lipapali |
| Teraka e entsoeng | Litsela tse sa tsitsang tse tsoang tseleng le litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho hula | Leano la ho lefa, khatello ea fatše, li-gradients, nako ea potoloho, tšehetso ea mabili |
Tafole ena e hlalosa mokhoa oa ho reka thepa, eseng boleng ba bokhoni bo akaretsang. Tlhophiso ea koloi, melaoana, le maemo a sebaka sa marang-rang a tlameha ho hlahlojoa bakeng sa morero o mong le o mong.
Lethathamo la literaka tsa Wentu le kenyeletsa FAW Jiefang 6×4, FAW Jiefang 8×4, Dongfeng 8×4, le likhetho tse pharaletseng tsa literaka tsa meepo. Sebelisa tsena e le lintlha tse qalang tsa tlhophiso 'me u kope lintlha tse nepahetseng tse fanoeng.
5. Kenyelletsa Tsela ea Haul
Romela:
- Tsela ea sechaba, 'mila oa poraefete, kapa ts'ebetso e fapaneng.
- Naha, profinse/naha, le puso ea tumello.
- Lithibelo tsa borokho le litsela.
- Boholo ba kereiti le bolelele.
- Boemo ba bokaholimo le nako ea selemo.
- Bohole ba ho hula.
- Sebaka sa ho kenya le ho lahla geometry.
- Meeli ea lebelo.
- Lithibelo tsa sephethephethe kapa litoropo.
- Bophahamo le mocheso o phelang.
Bakeng sa mosebetsi o kantle ho tsela, hlalosa khanyetso ea ho thella, seretse, lefika le hlephileng, le boemo ba tlhokomelo. Bakeng sa litsela tsa sechaba, moreki o na le boikarabello ba ho netefatsa ngoliso, boholo, meroalo ea li-axle, le litlhoko tse ling tsa lehae.
6. Bapisa Tlhahiso, Eseng Maximum Payload A le Mong
Sephetho sa letsatsi le letsatsi se ipapisitse le:
Tlhahiso = moputso o lumellanang hantle × li-cycle tse phethiloeng
Nako ea libaesekele e kenyelletsa ho palamisa, ho palama leeto, ho koloka, ho lahlela, ho khutla, le tieho. Lori e khōloanyane e ka ’na ea se ntlafatse tlhahiso ea eona haeba e laela butle, e sa khone ho tsamaea, e kolokile ka har’a sekontiri, kapa e tsamaea ka tlaase ho lebelo la likepe.
Kopa barekisi ho buisana ka:
- Papali ea ho pasa ea Loader.
- Bophahamo ba sepheo sa 'mele.
- Nako ea ho fana.
- Ho reteleha le ho atamela sebaka.
- Kereiti le ho thella.
- Mehopolo ea mafura le tlhokomelo.
- Ho fumaneha ha thaere.
- Likarolo tse ling le moralo oa litšebeletso.
Tšoara likhakanyo tsa tlhahiso e le tse itšetlehileng ka tsela le mehopolo ea ts'ebetso.
Lethathamo la Lethathamo la RFQ la Teraka ea Lahlela
Lintho tse bonahalang le tlhahiso
- Boitsebiso:
- Lethathamo la bongata bo hlephileng:
- Mongobo:
- Boholo ba lesela:
- Lithane tse hlokahalang ka letsatsi:
- Lihora tsa ho sebetsa/letsatsi:
- Ho kenya lisebelisoa le bakete:
Tsela
- E phatlalalitsoe/ea poraefete/e tsoakiloeng:
- Sebaka sa ho laola:
- Sebaka:
- Boemo bo phahameng:
- Bokaholimo:
- Boemo ba sehla:
- Sebaka sa ho fetola le ho lahla:
Koloi
- Tlhophiso e hlokahalang ea axle:
- Driveline:
- Motheo oa 'nete oa tare:
- GVWR/GVM:
- Lintlha tsa axle le thaere:
- Lekhetho le lekantsoeng:
- 'Mele o otlang/bolumo bo bongata:
- Lintho tsa 'mele le liner:
- Kabo ea axle e kentsoeng:
Tsa khoebo
- Bongata:
- Litokomane tse hlokahalang:
- Boikarabello ba batho ba bong bo fapaneng/boingoliso:
- Likarolo tse ling:
- Koetliso:
- Sebaka:
- Kemiso:
Netefatsa Sebaka sa Koloi le Khoebo
Kopa khotheishene e ikhethileng e bonts'ang chassis, tlhophiso ea li-axle, thepa ea 'mele le boholo, tare basis, payload basis, mabili, powertrain, braking, sisteme ea ho tiping, lisebelisoa tsa polokeho, lisebelisoa, likarolo tse ling, litokomane le boholo ba thekiso ea kamora ho rekisa. Morekisi o lokela ho bolela palo e tlase ea odara, 'mele o teng le mokhoa oa ho hlophisa lisebelisoa, litekanyetso tsa' maraka oa moo o eang teng kapa bopaki ba setifikeiti bo tla fanoa, lipehelo tsa tlhahlobo, liphutheloana tsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha kapa litokisetso tsa thomello, nako ea pele kamora tumello e boletsoeng, le lintlha tsa theko. Bapisa feela likoloi tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa mosebetsi o tšoanang, tsela, meeli ea molao, boholo ba 'mele, tiisetso, le lipehelo tsa thomello.
Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa
Na teraka ea tri-axle e lula e jara tse fetang teraka ea tandem-axle?
Che. Bophahamo ba sebele bo itšetlehile ka tare, gross le axle ratings, molao oa lehae, sebopeho sa 'mele, lithaere le meeli ea litsela.
Na bophahamo ba 'mele bo tšoana le mojaro oa moputso?
Che. Bolumo bo fetoha boima feela ka mor'a ho sebelisa boima ba lintho tse bonahalang le boemo ba ho laela.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa moputso o reriloeng le oa molao?
Lekhetho le lekanyelitsoeng le tsoa ho tlhaloso ea koloi tlas'a maemo a hlalositsoeng. Lekhetho la molao ke seo teraka e ka se tsamaisang tseleng ea 'nete ka mor'a hore ho behoe meeli ea tare, axle, gross, dimension, le jurisdictional limitations.
Hobaneng u ka kopa litekanyo tsa li-axle-by-axle?
Sehlopha se le seng sa li-axle se ka tlala ho feta tekano pele teraka e fihla moo e fellang teng. Kabo ea li-axle e bontša hore na 'mele le boemo ba thepa li loketse.
Ke tlhophiso efe e loketseng bakeng sa merafo?
Seo se ipapisitse le hore na ts'ebetso e tseleng kapa e kantle ho tsela, boemo ba ho hula, limaraka, lisebelisoa tsa ho palamisa, tlhahiso ea sepheo, tlhokomelo, lithaere le melao ea sebaka.
Kopa Tlhahiso ea Teraka e Ikhethileng
Wentu/Juxiang e fana ka literaka tsa ho lahla, literaka tsa literekere, li-semi-trailer, literaka tse khethehileng, le mechini ea kaho bakeng sa merero ea mose ho maoatle. Hlahloba sehlopha sa literaka tsa ho lahla le ho romela boima ba thepa, tsela, meeli ea molao, sepheo sa tlhahiso, tlhophiso e lakatsehang, litlhoko tsa 'mele, bongata, sebaka seo u eang ho sona le kemiso ka leqephe la puisano.
