Abaguzi bagomba kugereranya ubushobozi bwikamyo bajugunywe mukubara umutwaro muto wemerewe kurenza imbogamizi zose zijyanye: uburemere nyabwo bwa tare, umutwaro wapimwe nu ruganda, ibinyabiziga bikabije hamwe nu murongo wa axe, igipimo cy’ipine n’ibihagarikwa, imipaka y’umuhanda waho, ingano yumubiri, ubwinshi bwibintu, imiterere yinzira, na politiki yimikorere. Kubara Axle yonyine ntabwo ishyiraho ubushobozi bwemewe cyangwa butanga umusaruro, kandi metero kibe ntishobora kugereranywa idafite ibikoresho bikururwa.
Umubiri munini urashobora kugera kumipaka yemewe mbere yuko yuzura mugihe ukurura urutare rwinshi, mugihe ibintu byoroshye bishobora kuzuza umubiri mbere yo kugera kumutwaro wemewe. Ikamyo ikora neza kumuhanda irashobora kandi kuba idakwiriye inzira nyabagendwa-nyabagendwa ifite imipaka itandukanye.
Amagambo yubushobozi bwikamyo Abaguzi bagomba gutandukana
| Igihe | Ibisobanuro muri RFQ | Impamvu ari ngombwa |
| Tare / kugabanya uburemere | Uburemere bwikamyo mubyukuri mubisobanuro byavuzwe, hamwe nibisobanuro bya lisansi nibikoresho | Kwishura bitangira nyuma yo kurira |
| GVWR / GVM | Umubare ntarengwa wemewe wibinyabiziga byavuzwe kubinyabiziga | Inzitizi imwe yo hejuru |
| Urutonde | Umutwaro wemerewe kuri buri murongo cyangwa itsinda | Gukwirakwiza nabi birashobora kugabanya imizigo mbere ya misa |
| Ikigereranyo cyo kwishyura | Inganda zavuzwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara mubihe bisobanuwe | Ugomba kugereranwa nimbibi zemewe nibigize |
| Ingano yumubiri | Geometrike yakubise cyangwa yegeranije hamwe nuburyo bwavuzwe | Hindura ubwinshi bwibintu mubiteganijwe |
| Umutwaro wemewe n'amategeko | Kwishura byemewe kububasha ninzira nyayo | Birashobora kuba munsi yikigereranyo cyimodoka |
| Umutwaro utanga umusaruro | Amafaranga yishyurwa akoreshwa muri politiki yimikorere n’umutekano | Gutwara ubukungu |
1. Shakisha Tare nyayo kubisobanuro byavuzwe
Impinduka zidasanzwe hamwe na:
- Imiterere ya Chassis na axle.
- Cab.
- Moteri no kohereza.
- Ibigega bya lisansi.
- Amapine.
- Ibikoresho byumubiri nubunini.
- Sisitemu ya Hydraulic.
- Umurizo.
- Liner.
- Uruziga.
- Ibikoresho nibikoresho bidahwitse.
Ntugereranye udutabo tare indangagaciro niba imibiri n'amahitamo bitandukanye. Saba buri wese mu bapiganwa kuvuga imiterere yuburemere no gutanga ikigereranyo cyagereranijwe.
2. Reba hamwe Inzitizi zose hamwe na Axle hamwe
Imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze ikoreshwa nimbibi yambere yageze. Ku rwego rworoshye:
Byemerewe kwishyurwa ≤ byemewe rusange - tare nyayo
Ariko misa nini yonyine ntabwo ihagije. Ikinyabiziga cyapakiwe kigomba kandi kuguma imbere yimbere ninyuma-yinyuma cyangwa umurongo-wamatsinda, amanota yipine, amanota yo guhagarikwa, imipaka ya chassis, n amategeko yaho.
Umubiri hagati yuburemere, uruziga, kugabura imizigo, hamwe no gupakira ibintu bitaringaniye birashobora gutuma itsinda rimwe ryumutwe rigera kumupaka hakiri kare. Saba imitwaro iremereye-gukwirakwiza kubara kubintu bifatika n'umubiri.
3. Hindura ingano yumubiri mubikoresho byinshi
Koresha:
Ubwinshi bwo kwishura = ingano yuzuye × ubwinshi
Kubara nibyiza gusa nkibisubizo. Leta:
- Ibikoresho.
- Ubunini bwinshi.
- Ikirere.
- Biteganijwe kubyimba cyangwa guhuzagurika.
- Uburyo bwo gupakira cyangwa gukomera.
- Ingano ntarengwa.
- Gufatanya cyangwa gutwara.
Koresha ubwinshi bwizewe mugihe ugenzura ibyago birenze. Kubintu bya kariyeri bihindagurika, sobanura uburyo bwo kugenzura imitwaro ya flet, nko gupima ubwato, umunzani wapakurura, kugenzura uburemere, cyangwa kubara indobo yagenzuwe nuburemere.
4. Gereranya Iboneza rya Axle na Route na Duty
| Iboneza | Aho bishobora gukwira | Ibyo kugenzura |
| Umutwe umwe | Imbuga zagabanijwe mumijyi, imirimo yoroshye, cyangwa imirimo iyobowe na manuuverability | Kwishyura byemewe n'amategeko, ingano yumubiri, imipaka ntarengwa, umwanya uhinduka, inshuro zurugendo |
| Tandem / 6 × 4 | Ubwubatsi rusange no gutwara imirimo aho gukurura no kuringaniza imizigo bikenewe | Ikwirakwizwa rya axle, amategeko yinzira, urwego, ipine nu mubiri |
| Imirongo myinshi / 8 × 4 | Kurenza kumuhanda kwishura aho amategeko ya axle yaho hamwe no kwinjira kurubuga biremera | Guhindura uruziga, uburemere bwa axle, ikiraro / imipaka yumuhanda, kugabana umubiri |
| Ikamyo nini yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro | Igenzurwa hanze yumuhanda cyangwa amabuye ya kariyeri | Amategeko yikibanza, imiterere yubutaka, gradients, kubungabunga, guhuza imizigo |
| Ikamyo | Ahantu habi hatari kumuhanda no mumihanda ihindagurika | Politiki yo kwishura, igitutu cyubutaka, gradients, igihe cyinzira, inkunga yipine |
Iyi mbonerahamwe isobanura logique yo gutanga amasoko, ntabwo ari indangagaciro zubushobozi rusange. Ibinyabiziga, amabwiriza, nibibuga bigomba kugenzurwa kuri buri mushinga.
Ikamyo ya Wentu yajugunywe irimo FAW Jiefang 6 × 4, FAW Jiefang 8 × 4, Dongfeng 8 × 4, hamwe nuburyo bugari bwo gucukura amakamyo. Koresha ibi nkibikoresho byo gutangira hanyuma usabe ibisobanuro byatanzwe neza.
5. Shyiramo inzira ikurura
Ohereza:
- Umuhanda rusange, umuhanda wigenga, cyangwa ibikorwa bivanze.
- Igihugu, intara / leta, hamwe n'ubutegetsi.
- Ikiraro n’imihanda.
- Impamyabumenyi ntarengwa n'uburebure.
- Ubuso n'ibihe.
- Intera.
- Gutwara no guta ahantu geometrie.
- Imipaka ntarengwa.
- Imodoka cyangwa imipaka.
- Uburebure n'ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Kubikorwa bitari mumuhanda, sobanura ibizunguruka, ibyondo, urutare rudakabije, nuburyo bwo kubungabunga. Ku mihanda nyabagendwa, umuguzi ashinzwe kugenzura iyandikwa, ibipimo, imizigo ya axe, nibindi bisabwa byaho.
6. Gereranya Umusaruro, Ntabwo Yishyurwa Ntarengwa wenyine
Ibisohoka buri munsi biterwa na:
Umusaruro = impuzandengo yujuje ibyishyurwa × byuzuye
Igihe cyinzira kirimo gupakira, ingendo ziremerewe, gutonda umurongo, guta, kugaruka, no gutinda. Ikamyo nini ntishobora kunoza umusaruro niba yikoreye buhoro, ntishobora kuyobora, gutonda umurongo kuri crusher, cyangwa kugenda munsi yumuvuduko ufatika wamato.
Saba abatanga isoko kuganira:
- Umukino watsinzwe.
- Ingano yumubiri.
- Igihe cyo gutanga.
- Guhindukira no kwegera umwanya.
- Icyiciro no gukurura.
- Ibicanwa no gufata neza.
- Amapine arahari.
- Ibice by'ibicuruzwa na gahunda ya serivisi.
Fata igereranya ry'umusaruro nkibisabwa munzira n'ibitekerezo bikora.
Ikamyo Ikamyo RFQ Kugenzura
Ibikoresho n'umusaruro
- Ibikoresho:
- Ubucucike bwinshi:
- Ubushuhe:
- Ingano:
- Toni zisabwa / umunsi:
- Amasaha yo gukora / umunsi:
- Ibikoresho byo gupakira n'indobo:
Inzira
- Rusange / abikorera / bavanze:
- Ububasha:
- Intera:
- Icyiciro ntarengwa:
- Ubuso:
- Imiterere y'ibihe:
- Guhindura no guta umwanya:
Ikinyabiziga
- Ibikoresho bisabwa bikenewe:
- Imiyoboro:
- Ishingiro ryukuri:
- GVWR / GVM:
- Ibipimo by'imipira n'amapine:
- Ikigereranyo cyo kwishyura:
- Umubiri wakubise / wuzuye:
- Ibikoresho byumubiri na liner:
- Gukwirakwiza imitambiko yuzuye:
Ubucuruzi
- Umubare:
- Inyandiko zisabwa:
- Inshingano ya Homologation / kwiyandikisha:
- Ibice by'ibicuruzwa:
- Amahugurwa:
- Intego:
- Gahunda:
Emeza ibinyabiziga nubucuruzi
Saba iboneza ryihariye ryerekana chassis, gahunda ya axle, ibikoresho byumubiri nubunini, ishingiro ryumushahara, ishingiro ryumushahara, amapine, powertrain, feri, sisitemu yo gutanga ibikoresho, ibikoresho byumutekano, ibikoresho, ibice byabigenewe, inyandiko, na nyuma yo kugurisha. Utanga ibicuruzwa agomba kuvuga umubare ntarengwa wateganijwe, umubiri uhari hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe, ibipimo by-isoko cyangwa ibimenyetso byemeza gutangwa, amagambo yo kugenzura, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa ibicuruzwa byoherejwe, igihe cyo kuyobora nyuma yo kwemezwa, hamwe nimpamvu zibiciro. Gereranya gusa ibinyabiziga bisanzwe mubikorwa bimwe, inzira, imipaka yemewe, urugero rwumubiri, garanti, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ikamyo ya tri-axle buri gihe itwara ibirenze ikamyo ya tandem-axle?
Oya. Ubushobozi nyabwo buterwa na tare, igiteranyo kinini hamwe nu murongo, amategeko yaho, igishushanyo mbonera cy'umubiri, amapine, n'imbibi z'inzira.
Ubwinshi bwumubiri burasa nuburemere?
Oya. Umubare uba mwinshi nyuma yo gukoresha ubwinshi bwibintu hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kwishyurwa byemewe n'amategeko?
Ikigereranyo cyo kwishyurwa kiva mubisobanuro byimodoka mugihe cyagenwe. Kwishyura byemewe n'amategeko nibyo ikamyo ishobora gutwara munzira nyayo nyuma ya tare, axle, igiteranyo, igipimo, nububasha bukurikizwa.
Kuberiki usaba uburemere bwa axle-by-axle?
Itsinda rimwe rishobora kurenza urugero mbere yuko ikamyo igera ku mbibi zayo. Ikwirakwizwa rya Axle ryerekana niba umubiri nibintu bifatika.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro?
Ibyo biterwa nuburyo ibikorwa biri mumuhanda cyangwa hanze yumuhanda, uko umuhanda umeze, amanota, ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibisohoka, kubungabunga, amapine, namategeko yikibanza.
Saba Inzira Yihariye Ikamyo
Wentu / Juxiang itanga amakamyo atwara, amakamyo ya romoruki, romoruki imwe, amakamyo adasanzwe, hamwe n’imashini zubaka mu mishinga yo hanze. Ongera usubiremo icyiciro cy'amakamyo kandi wohereze ibintu byuzuye, inzira, imipaka yemewe, intego yumusaruro, iboneza ryifuzwa, ibisabwa umubiri, ingano, aho ugana, na gahunda unyuze kuri urupapuro rwitumanaho.
