Ikamyo yajugunywe hamwe na moteri igomba gutoranywa nka sisitemu imwe yo gupakira no gutwara, ntabwo ari imashini ebyiri zigenga. Umukino ufatika uterwa nubucucike bwibintu no gucikamo ibice, indobo ya excavator no kugera, ikamyo-yumubiri wa geometrie, imipaka yishyurwa ryemewe cyangwa ikibanza, impapuro zipakurura intego, intera ikurura, imiterere yumuhanda numubare wamakamyo yahawe buri gice cyapakira. Indobo nini ntabwo ihita ikora sisitemu nziza: irashobora kurenza ikamyo, gukubita umubiri, gukora imizigo itaringaniye cyangwa kuva muri moteri itegereje imodoka ikurikira. RFQ ifite akamaro rero ivuga ibikoresho, intego yumusaruro, inzira, uburyo bwo guhinduranya, ishingiro ryikamyo yikamyo, ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibimenyetso bisabwa mbere yo gusaba igiciro.

Kuki Imashini Ihuza Icyemezo Cyakazi?

Imashini ikora amakamyo yapakiye; amakamyo akuraho ibikoresho hanyuma agaruka kurundi ruziga. Niba impande zombi zuwo muzingo zifite ubunini butari bwo, sisitemu yose itakaza umusaruro. Imashini icukura ikamyo byihuse irashobora guhagarara ubusa mugihe amato arangije urugendo rurerure. Kongera amakamyo birashobora kugabanya abategereza gutegereza, ariko ibinyabiziga byinshi birashobora gukora umurongo mumaso cyangwa aho bajugunya. Ikamyo ifite umubiri munini irashobora kandi gutanga umusaruro mugihe isaba indobo nyinshi, kongera igihe cyo gupakira no kugaragara hafi yikigo.

Abaguzi rero bagomba gusobanura uruziga aho kugereranya imibare yigitabo cyitaruye. Umuzenguruko utangira iyo ikamyo irimo ubusa yinjiye mumwanya wo gupakira ikarangira iyo igarutse nyuma yurugendo, gupakurura no gutonda umurongo. Igihe cyo gupakira ni igice kimwe cyuru ruziga. Inzira ya gariyamoshi, irwanya kuzunguruka, guhindura umwanya, guta imyanda, kugenzura ibinyabiziga no guhagarika ingendo byose birashobora guhindura umubare wamakamyo akenewe.

Kubicuruzwa byambere byavumbuwe, abaguzi barashobora gusuzuma ibya Wentu imashini zubaka, ariko urupapuro rwicyiciro ntirushobora kumenya guhuza akazi nta mushinga winjiza.

Tangira Nintego yibikoresho n'umusaruro

Ikibazo cya mbere ntabwo "Nuwuhe muceri munini?" Ni “Ni ibihe bikoresho bigomba kwimurwa, kandi ni bangahe urubuga rugomba kwimuka mu gihe cyo gukora?” Ubutaka bubi, ibumba ritose, urutare rwaturikiye hamwe nibikoresho bivanze byo gusenya ntibiremerera cyangwa ngo bibe muburyo bumwe. Ubucucike bwabo bugira ingaruka ku mushahara; gucamo ibice bigira ingaruka ku ndobo kuzuza no gupakira ibintu; Ubushuhe hamwe no gufatira bigira ingaruka nziza kurekurwa mu ndobo no mumubiri.

Vuga niba intego yumusaruro igaragazwa nka toni kumasaha, metero kibe kuri buri mwanya cyangwa imitwaro yarangiye kumunsi. Ingano na misa ntibishobora guhinduka. Umubiri urashobora kugera ku gipimo cyacyo mbere yuko ikamyo igera ku mushahara wemewe iyo yimuye ibintu byoroheje. Ibikoresho byinshi birashobora kugera kumipaka yishyurwa mugihe igice kinini cyumubiri gikomeza kuba ubusa. RFQ igomba kumenya ishingiro ryubwinshi ikavuga niba ituruka kumibare yapimwe, ibisubizo bya laboratoire cyangwa igitekerezo cyo guteganya ibintu.

Ni izihe mpinduka abaguzi bagomba kugereranya?

Nigute Abaguzi Bakwiye Kubara Umukino wo Gutwara-Pass?

Guhuza inzira bitangirana nibintu byagereranijwe kuri buri ndobo, ntabwo ingano yindobo yonyine. Ikigereranyo cyakazi ni indobo ingano yikubye kubintu byateganijwe kuzuzwa hamwe nubucucike bwibintu. Iyo mibare noneho igereranwa namakamyo yemerewe gukora. Igisubizo gitanga igenamigambi ryimibare, ariko ntabwo aricyemezo cyo kwemererwa: kuzuza kwukuri gutandukanye nibikoresho, tekinoroji ya tekinoroji na indobo geometrie.

Kubara pasiporo ifatika irinda kurenza urugero. Inzira nke cyane zirashobora gutuma buri ndobo ijanisha rinini ryikamyo ntarengwa, bikongera ingaruka yikintu kimwe kidahuye. Inzira nyinshi cyane zongerera imizigo kandi zishobora kwerekana ko imashini icukura ari nto ugereranije nuwutwara. Ubuyobozi bwa Caterpillar bwerekana impamvu guhuza umukino, guhuza umubiri, kuzuza ibintu hamwe nigihe cyizunguruka bifatirwa hamwe aho kunyura mubushobozi bumwe. Intego nyayo kumushinga Wentu igomba gukomeza kubarwa uhereye kumashini yatanzwe nibikoresho byabaguzi.

Kurugero, umuguzi ntagomba kugabanya ubushobozi bwikamyo ingano yindobo yacapwe agahagarara. Ibiharuro kandi bikenera ishingiro ryubwishyu, ubucucike, kuzuza ibitekerezo kandi niba indobo irimo urwego, ikirundo cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe. Utanga isoko agomba kwerekana ibitekerezo kugirango umuguzi asimbuze indangagaciro zateganijwe hamwe namakuru yapimwe.

Kuki Kugera hamwe na Geometrie yumubiri bifite akamaro?

Ubucukuzi bugomba gushyira ibikoresho mu gikamyo nta guhindagurika gukabije, guhagarara neza cyangwa guhura n'umubiri. Emeza radiyo yipakurura radiyo no guta imyanda hejuru yuburebure bwikamyo-umubiri hamwe nintebe iteganijwe cyangwa urwego rwubutaka. Umukino uringaniye ukora ku gishushanyo mbonera cya brochure urashobora kunanirwa mugihe imashini icukura yicaye munsi yikamyo, ikora kuva ku nkombe yoroshye cyangwa igomba kwikorera hejuru y'urukuta rurerure rukomeye.

Kubona amakamyo nabyo bigira ingaruka kumwanya wigihe. Imashini igomba kugira inzira isubirwamo n'inzira yo kugenda igabanya amakimbirane. Ubucukuzi bugomba gukwirakwiza ibikoresho kugirango imitwaro ya axle ikomeze kugenzurwa aho kurema umusozi wibanze ku mpera imwe. Gahunda yanyuma iri muri gahunda yo gukora kurubuga; ibikoresho byavuzwe bigomba gutanga ibipimo bisabwa kugirango tubisuzume.

Nigute Intera ikurura ihindura impirimbanyi?

Inzinguzingo ngufi zituma igihe cyo gupakira kigira uruhare runini rwizunguruka. Inzira ndende zituma igihe cyurugendo, imiterere yumuhanda no gutinda guta bigira uruhare runini. Niba ikamyo imwe ifata iminota cumi n'ibiri yo kugenda, gupakurura no kugaruka mugihe moteri ikora imizigo muminota itatu, ikigereranyo cyoroshye cyo gutangira cyerekana ko amakamyo menshi akenewe kugirango umutwaro atwarwe. Umubare nyawo wamato ugomba kandi kwemerera kubona, umurongo, gucamo, lisansi no kuboneka.

Amakamyo menshi ntabwo buri gihe ari igisubizo. Agace gato ko gupakira karashobora gufata neza ikamyo imwe ikora hamwe nigice kimwe cyo gutegereza. Ahantu hajugunywa hashobora kuba icyuho. Amategeko yumuhanda arashobora kugabanya umuvuduko cyangwa misa yuzuye. Icyemezo kigomba kumenya umutungo ugabanya umusaruro hanyuma ugapima sisitemu isigaye ikikije iyo mbogamizi.

Nigute Abaguzi Basuzuma Imashini zitangwa?

Wentu Urupapuro rwibicuruzwa 5-13 urutonde rwimiterere yagutse kuruta imashini imwe ihamye: ingufu za moteri ya 50-120 kWt, ubushobozi bwindobo yuburemere bwa 0.5-1.5 m³, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ingana na kg 1.000.000, gucukura ubujyakuzimu bwa mm 3.6-6,000 nimbaraga zo gucukura 30-80 kN. Urwo rwego rushyiraho umuryango wibicuruzwa; ntibisobanura ko agaciro kose kahujwe muburyo bwose. Umuguzi agomba gusaba icyitegererezo cyatanzwe, umugereka, ibipimo namakuru yakazi.

Ipaji ijyanye na DONGFENG 6 × 4 urupapuro rwamakamyo rwerekana urutonde rwa mm 8,600 × 2,550 × 3,600 mm muri rusange, umubiri wa 5.400 × 2,350 × 1.500 mm, umubiri wa toni 30-40 hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye bwimbaraga. Iyi mibare yatangajwe igomba gufatwa nkibisobanuro byatanzwe kugirango yemeze, ntabwo ari uruhushya rwo kwemeza inzira yemewe cyangwa urubuga. Kugenzura umutwaro urashobora kuba muke kuberako amategeko yimitambiko yaho, imiterere yumuhanda, ibisabwa byo kwiyandikisha cyangwa ibyatoranijwe byanyuma.

Niki gishobora kugenda nabi mugihe abaguzi bahuye nubushobozi gusa?

Ikamyo yuzuye cyane ariko munsi ya gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro

Ibikoresho byoroheje byuzuza umubiri mbere yuko intego ya tonne igerwaho. Ingaruka ni ingendo zirenze iz'umuguzi yari yiteze. Ibimenyetso bigomba kubamo ibipimo byumubiri hamwe nuburinganire-fatizo.

Ikamyo igera ku mbibi zayo mbere yo kureba yuzuye

Ibikoresho byuzuye bitera ingaruka zirenze urugero nubwo amajwi yubusa asigaye. Gahunda yo gupakira igomba gukoresha igenzura ryinshi, ntabwo yuzuye umubiri wuzuye.

Imashini irashobora guterura umutwaro ariko ntishobora gutwara umubiri neza

Uburebure bwo guta, kugera cyangwa guhanagura birashobora kuba bidahagije mumwanya wukuri. Igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa urubuga rwo kugerageza ni ingirakamaro kuruta guterura-imbaraga ishusho yonyine.

Imashini kugiti cye zirakora, ariko sisitemu itonda umurongo

Imikino ikwiye irashobora kubyara umuvuduko muke niba ingendo, guta cyangwa gutwara amakamyo ari icyuho. Ibarura ryizunguruka rigomba kuvuga buri gihe ibice byose hamwe nibitekerezo bihari.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigomba kwemezwa mbere yo kwemezwa?

Amagambo yatanzwe agomba kwerekana ikamyo yatanzwe hamwe na moteri ya moteri, ntabwo ari amazina yumuryango gusa. Baza impapuro zipima, ibisobanuro-byakazi-bikoresho, ibisobanuro byishyurwa cyangwa ibipimo-byerekana ibisobanuro, moteri na moteri ya moteri, ibipine cyangwa ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi, ibintu bya serivisi, birimo ibikoresho hamwe nubunini bwoherejwe. Iyo kwandikisha inzira cyangwa kubahiriza amategeko bikurikizwa, umuguzi agomba kuvuga amazina y'ibisabwa; utanga isoko agomba kuvuga ibyangombwa birimo nibisigaye byemezwa byaho.

Ikizamini cyicyitegererezo gishobora gusobanura kwerekana, kugerageza urubuga cyangwa gusubiramo ibigereranyo bisa. Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwakoreshejwe, sobanura ibipimo ngenderwaho: gutobora indobo, kwemererwa gutambuka, kugabura imizigo, ibihe-byateganijwe hamwe nuburyo bwibimenyetso. Video idafite imiterere yimashini n'ibikoresho bifatika ni ingirakamaro ariko ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byuzuye.

RFQ ikwiye kubamo iki?

1. Ibikoresho: ubwoko, ubucucike bworoshye, ubuhehere nubunini ntarengwa.
2. Intego y'umusaruro: toni cyangwa metero kibe ku isaha no kuri buri mwanya.
3. Ahantu ho gupakira: urwego rwubutaka, uburebure bwintebe, guhindura umwanya nurujya n'uruza.
4. Inzira nyabagendwa: intera, urwego, ubuso, imipaka yihuta namategeko-umutwaro.
5. Uburyo bwo kujugunya: ahantu hahanamye, gusohora igihe nuburyo bwumurongo.
6. Ubucukuzi busabwa: umugereka, indobo, kugera, guta imyanda nibikorwa bisabwa.
7. Ikamyo isabwa: ibipimo byumubiri, ishingiro ryimitwaro, ibinyabiziga bikenerwa hamwe nipine.
8. Gahunda y'ibikorwa: guhinduranya, ibiteganijwe kuboneka, lisansi no kubungabunga.
9. Ibimenyetso: ibishushanyo, urupapuro rwiboneza, inyandiko zubugenzuzi ninyandiko zigana.
10. Urwego rw'ubucuruzi: ingano, aho igana, amagambo yo gutanga, ibyangiritse, amahugurwa nimbibi za komisiyo.

Saba utanga isoko gusubiza buri murongo nkuko Byemejwe, Gutandukana, Ubundi cyangwa Irasaba Gusubiramo Urubuga. Ibi bituma ibyifuzo bitandukanye byoroshye kugereranya no kwerekana ibitekerezo mbere yo kugura.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Imashini nini igomba guhora ihujwe namakamyo manini?

Oya. Umukino uterwa nibintu, geometrie, inzira, intego yumusaruro nimbibi zakazi. Umubare munini wumubiri urashobora kuba udakwiriye kubuzwa kwinjira cyangwa urashobora gukora ubushobozi budakenewe.

Ingano yindobo irashobora gukoreshwa mukubara amakamyo?

Ni kimwe gusa. Abaguzi bakeneye kandi ibintu byuzuye, ubucucike bwibikoresho, ishingiro ryikamyo hamwe namafaranga yo gutandukana.

Amakamyo angahe agomba gukorera moteri imwe?

Nta mubare rusange. Mugabanye ikamyo yuzuye mukuzuza no kubona umwanya nkintangiriro, hanyuma ubare umurongo, ibiruhuko, kuboneka nimbibi zurubuga.

Ubushobozi-urupapuro rwibicuruzwa byerekana ko byemewe n'amategeko?

Oya. Ibicuruzwa bisobanura umuryango watanzwe. Umutwaro wakazi wemewe kandi utekanye biterwa nikinyabiziga nyacyo, inzira, amategeko agana hamwe nibyangombwa byemewe.

Hindura Akazi Mubikorwa Byagereranijwe

Ohereza ibikoresho, intego yumusaruro, imiterere yikibanza, inzira yo gutwara, gahunda yo guhinduranya hamwe nibikamyo byatoranijwe / ibimashini biva muri Wentu ifishi yatanzwe. Baza ibisobanuro byatanzwe neza, byavuzwe kubara hamwe no gutandukana kwose mbere yo kwemeza gahunda yimodoka cyangwa kugura ibicuruzwa.