Mhinduro Yakananga: Vatengi veFleet vanofanirwa kuenzanisa vanogadzira marori ekurasira nenzvimbo nomwe dzinoonekwa: mutoro wevatengesi, chassis kumisikidzwa, chimiro chemuviri, payload base, humbowo hwekuongorora, tsigiro yezvikamu, uye magwaro ekuenda. Kotesheni yakaderera haifananidzwe kunze kwekunge mutengesi wese achisimbisa huwandu hwerori, kurongeka kwemutemo, kutenderera kwebasa, nzira yekugamuchira, kutakura pasuru, uye post-kutumira rutsigiro.
Ongororo iyi inoitirwa vashandi vezvikepe, makondirakiti emigodhi nekuvaka, vanogovera midziyo, makambani anotakura zvinhu, vatengi vezvirongwa zvehurumende, uye zvikwata zvinotenga zvinhu zvinotsvaga marori pasi rose. Vasati vakumbira mitengo, vatengi vanofanirwa kutsanangura application uye kuongorora iyo dump truck product category kuziva mhuri dzemotokari dzakakodzera. Rondedzero pfupi inofanirwa kuvakwa yakatenderedza humbowo, kwete zvichemo zvekabhuku kana mubhadharo wemusoro mumwe chete.
Ndeapi Magedhi Manomwe Ekuongorora eDump Truck Manufacturers?
| Audit Gate | Izvo Mutengi Anofanira Kusimbisa | Umboo hwekukumbira | Njodzi kana Yakasvetuka |
| 1. Basa remupi | Ndiani anopa chassis, anovaka muviri, anobatanidza hydraulic system, anoita ongororo, uye anobata waranti? | Yakanyorwa mutoro matrix, basa rekambani, fekitori kana yekubatanidza chiyero, uye waranti yekuonana nzira. | Chassis, muviri, uye hydraulic nyaya dzinopfuudzwa pakati pemapato akasiyana mushure mekusununguka. |
| 2. Chassis kugadzirisa | Chaiyo modhi, dhiraivha kurongeka, axle kumisikidzwa, wheelbase, injini uye chiyero chekufambisa, dhizaini yekumisikidza, uye kwekuenda kumisikidzwa. | Kugadzirisa-chaiyo technical sheet uye quotation appendix. | Rori yakaunzwa inosiyana neiyo modhi inoshandiswa panguva yekuenzanisa kutengeserana. |
| 3. Kurongeka kwemuviri | Zviyero zvemukati, vhoriyamu yezita, zvinhu, pasi uye dhizaini yeparutivi, kusimbisa, tailgate, subframe, uye tipping kurongeka. | Kudhirowa kwemuviri, zvinhu uye ukobvu hurongwa pazvinowanikwa, uye chinangwa-chinyorwa chirevo. | Vhoriyamu hombe inonokorwa pasina kuratidza kukodzera kwezvinhu zvakatakurwa kana kutenderera kwebasa. |
| 4. Payload hwaro | Curb mass, gross car mass, axle load base, rated payload, vhoriyamu yemuviri, uye kwekuenda zviri pamutemo kana mapurojekiti. | Huremu uye kuremerwa kwemutoro uchishandisa imwe inowirirana tsananguro. | Vatengesi vakasiyana vanoshandisa tsananguro dzakasiyana dzemubhadharo, zvichiita kuti mitengo ioneke inofananidzwa kana isiri. |
| 5. Kugadzira uye kuongorora | Critical welding, body alignment, hydraulic installation, tipping function, leakage checks, mabhii ekuchengetedza, uye kuongorora kwekupedzisira kwemotokari. | Chirongwa chekuongorora, marekodhi, mapikicha, mhinduro dzebvunzo, uye mapoinzi ekugamuchirwa asati atumirwa. | Kukanganisa kunowanikwa chete mushure mekusvika, kana mutengo wekugadzirisa uye nguva yekudzikira zvakanyanya. |
| 6. Spare parts nebasa | Chekutanga spare package, chikamu chiziviso, zvinyorwa, diagnostics, waranti maitiro, uye tekinoroji yekupindura nzira. | Chikamu-chinoverengerwa spare list, huwandu hunokurudzirwa, vatsigiro vanobatika, uye waranti maitiro. | Zvikepe zvinogashira zvinodyiwa asi hazvigone kuona kana kuwana zvakakosha zvinotsiva zvikamu. |
| 7. Export uye magwaro ekuenda | Zvinyorwa zvekutengesa, magwaro ekutanga, nzvimbo yekutumira, mvumo yekuenda, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, uye chero marekodhi ekuongorora anotsanangurwa nemutengi. | Gwaro rekutarisa rakasungirirwa kunzvimbo uye Incoterm. | Mota dzinosvika dziine magwaro asina kukwana, gadziriso isiriyo, kana basa remvumo renzvimbo isingatarisirwe. |
Chidzidzo chekutanga cheindasitiri ndechekuti "mugadziri" anogona kutsanangura mabasa akasiyana ekutengesa. Mumwe mutengesi anogona kugadzira chassis, mumwe anogona kugadzira mutumbi wekurasira, uye mumwe anogona kubatanidza, kuongorora, kutumira kunze, uye kutsigira mota yakazara. Vatengi havafanirwe kuramba iyo yakasanganiswa yevatengesi modhi, asi ivo vanofanirwa kunyatsoziva kuti ndiani ane mhosva kune yega yega system uye ndiani achagadzirisa kutadza.
Ndiani Chaizvo Ane Basa Nerori Yakazara?
Purojekiti yekuburitsa rori yekurasira inogona kusanganisira mugadziri wechasi, muvaki wemuviri, hydraulic-system supplier, musanganisi wemotokari, mutengesi kunze, mutengesi wemuno, uye anoshanda naye. Mutengi anoda imwe yakanyorwa scope inoratidza kuti mutoro wega wega unotangira uye unogumira papi.
Bvunza mutengesi wega wega akapfupikiswa kuti aone:
- Iyo chassis brand uye chaiyo modhi yakakurudzirwa
- Ndiani anosarudza uye anosimbisa iyo chassis kumisikidzwa
- Ndiani anogadzira kana kupa muviri wemarara
- Ndiani anogadzira kana kuisa iyo subframe uye tipping system
- Ndiani anoita kubatanidza kwekupedzisira uye pre-dhilivery kuongorora
- Ndiani anopa muviri, hydraulic, chassis, uye magetsi waranti yekutsigira
- Ndiani anopa magwaro ekunze uye ruzivo rwekutumira
- Ndiani anoramba ari tekinoroji yemutengi mushure mekusununguka
Chikanganiso chemutengi chakajairwa kugamuchira kotesheni pasi pezita rekambani imwe nepo waranti mutoro wakakamurwa pakati pemapato akati wandei. Chibvumirano chekutenga hachifanirwe kuvimba nezvisina kurongwa senge "fekitori yechassis ichazvibata." Inoda mutoro matrix uye imwe nzira yekukwira yekugovera yakakwana.
Wentu inozviisa pachezvayo seyekugadzira uye yakabatanidzwa yekugovera shamwari inoshandisa akawanda mafekitori zviwanikwa zvekurasa marori, matirakita, marori etirakita, marori akakosha, uye michina yekuvaka. Vatengi vanoongorora modhi iyi vanogona kushandisa iyo Wentu yekutengesa mota uye michina yekugovera tarisiro kuti unzwisise huwandu hwechigadzirwa, uchiri kuda kusimbiswa kweprojekiti chaiyo, gadziriso, kuongorora, uye waranti mutoro kune yega yega.
Vatengi Vanofanira Kugadzirisa Sei Chassis uye Mamiriro eMuviri?
Marori maviri ekurasa ane tsananguro imwechete yeaxle anogona kuramba achisiyana mu wheelbase, drivetrain, injini uye transmission scope, axle ratings, matai, cab, emission gadziriso, saizi yemuviri, hydraulic system, uye kukodzera zviri pamutemo. Kuenzanisa kwemupi kunoshanda chete kana zvinhu izvi zvakajairika.
| Kuenzanisa Chinhu | Minimum RFQ Chinodiwa | Sei Ichichinja Sarudzo Yekutenga |
| Chassis identity | Brand, modhi, gadziriso yekugadzira, dhiraivha mhando, axle kurongeka, uye wheelbase. | Inodzivirira vatengesi kubva pakutaura mota dzakasiyana pasi pezita rakafanana rechigadzirwa. |
| Powertrain scope | Injini, kutapurirana, dhiraivha ekisero, rudzi rwemafuta, kuisirwa kuburitswa, uye kutonhora fungidziro. | Inoshandura kukodzera kwebasa, kugadzirisa, kuenderana kwemafuta emunharaunda, uye kutsigira zvikamu. |
| Tire uye vhiri scope | Saizi yeTire, patani, mashandisirwo, huwandu, spare-gumbo scope, uye mhando yekugovera kana zvichidikanwa. | Inoshandura mashandiro epasi, kuwanikwa kwekutsiva, mutengo wekushandisa, uye kukosha kwekutumira. |
| Muviri geometry | Hurefu hwemukati, hupamhi, kureba, vhoriyamu yezita, rudzi rwetailgate, uye yekurodha interface. | Inotarisa kana muviri uchienderana nezvinhu, kurodha muchina, uye kurambidzwa nzira. |
| Kuvaka muviri | Tsanangudzo yechinhu, pasi uye dhizaini yeparutivi, kusimbiswa, subframe, uye chinangwa chekushandisa. | Shanduko dzehuremu, hupenyu hwekupfeka, kugadzirisa, kubhadhara, uye mutengo wakaiswa wakakwana. |
| Tipping system | Kurongeka kweHydraulic, kusimudza gadziriso, mashandiro ekutonga, uye zvinodiwa zvekuongorora. | Shanduko tipping performance, serviceability, chengetedzo, uye spare-parts kuronga. |
Chidzidzo chechipiri cheindasitiri ndechekuti mazita emhando chete haasi magadzirirwo. Makotesheni ekunze anofanirwa kusanganisira apendix inodzorwa nehunyanzvi. Kana mutengi achinge achinja kwainoenda, zvinobuda mumhepo, vhiri, muviri, kana ekisi gadziriro, mutengesi anofanira kuburitsa yakagadziridzwa gadziriso pane kugadzirisa chete peji yemutengo.
Nekuenzanisa purojekiti, vatengi vanogona kuongorora chigadzirwa chakanangana nemigodhi senge Hanwo wide-body mining dump rori uye nzira-inoenda yakawanda-axle sarudzo yakadai seyo FAW Jiefang 8 × 4 marara rori. Izvi zvinongedzo zvinosimbisa kuti mhuri dzemotokari dzakasiyana dziripo mukati merudzi rwekupa; havatsivi chinodikanwa chekugadzirisa-chaiyo mifananidzo, uremu, basa-kutenderera kusimbiswa, uye kuongorora kwekuenda.
Nei Uchifanira Kubhadhara Humbowo Kuongororwa Pamberi Mutengo Weyuniti?
Zvikumbiro zvekubhadhara zvinogona kubva pamutengo wakayerwa, huwandu hwemuviri, huwandu hwemotokari, kukosha kwakanangana nesaiti, kana tsananguro yekushambadzira. Vatengi havafanire kuenzanisa nhamba dzemubhadharo kusvikira mutengesi wese ashandisa tsananguro dzakafanana.
Iyo RFQ inofanirwa kukumbira:
- Curb mass yemotokari yakataurwa yakazara
- Huremu hwemotokari kana huremu hwekushanda hunoshanda
- Kumberi nekumashure axle-load fungidziro
- Yakatemerwa payload uye kwakabva chiyero ichocho
- Nominal body volume and internal body dimensions
- Target material uye inotarisirwa loose bulk density
- Chero kwekuenda zviri pamutemo, mugwagwa, zambuko, kana purojekiti yekutakura miganho
- Zvese zvingasarudzwa zvekushandisa zvinosanganisirwa mune yakataurwa curb mass
Chidzidzo chechitatu cheindasitiri ndechekuti kuwedzera muviri muhombe kunogona kudzikisa mubhadharo wekushandisa kana muviri pachawo uchiwedzera tare mass kana kukurudzira kuwandisa nezvinhu zvakakora. Mutengo unofanirwa kuenzaniswa neyakagadziriswa gadziriso uye basa, kwete nehombe yevhoriyamu yemuviri yakadhindwa mukatalogi.
Vatengi vanofanirwawo kupatsanura kugona kwefekitori kubva kumutemo wenzvimbo. Rori inogona kunge ichikwanisa kutakura mutoro usingabvumidzwe mumigwagwa yeruzhinji yekwauri kuenda kana zvivakwa zvepurojekiti. Mutengesi anofanirwa kudoma zviyero zvefekitari, ukuwo mutengi kana shamwari yake yemunharaunda yekuteerera ichisimbisa muganhu wekuenda.
Ndeupi Hufakazi Hwekugadzira uye Kuongorora Hunofanira Kubvumiranwa?
Mufananidzo wefekitari kana chirevo chemhando yemhando hachiratidzi kuti mota chaiyo yemutengi yakavakwa uye yakaongororwa kune yakabvumiranwa. Odha yacho inofanirwa kunge iine hurongwa hwekuongorora hunoshanda hunovhara chitupa chechasi, kugadzirwa kwemuviri, kuisirwa hydraulic, tipping basa, mavara, accessories, zvinyorwa, uye mamiriro ekupedzisira emotokari.
Before Production
- Bvumira pepa rekupedzisira rekugadzirisa uye kudhirowa kwemuviri.
- Sunungura iyo chassis modhi, zviyero zvemuviri, hydraulic scope, matai, ruvara, mavara, accessories, uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa.
- Rekodha zvese zvakatsauka kubva kune yekutanga RFQ.
- Simbisa kuti ndedzipi ongororo dzichanyorwa uye dzinoda mutengi kana wechitatu-bato kupinda.
Munguva yeMuviri neMotokari Kubatanidzwa
- Simbisa identity yechasi uchipesana neodha yakatenderwa.
- Tarisa hukuru hwemuviri, kurongeka, kusimbaradza, subframe, kukwira, uye inooneka yekugadzira mamiriro.
- Ongorora hydraulic routing, kudzivirira hose, kuvuza, kutonga, uye kusimudza mashandiro.
- Simbisa kuti yakawedzerwa michina haikanganisi matai, kumiswa, drivetrain, cab kufamba, kana sevhisi kuwana.
Before Shipment
- Ita yakazara-motokari yekuona uye yekushanda yekuongorora.
- Rekodha kusimudza muviri uye kudzikisa oparesheni pasi peyakabvumiranwa yakachengeteka bvunzo mamiriro.
- Tarisa maraiti, midziyo yambiro, mavara, maturusi akapihwa, mabhuku emaoko, masipini, nezvimwe.
- Simbisa ruzivo rwe serial, kurongedza kana kugadzirira kutumira, zviyero zvekutumira, uye kuenderana kwegwaro.
- Bvisa runyoro rwekupedzisira uye vhara chinhu chese chakavhurwa usati waburitswa.
Chidzidzo chechina cheindasitiri ndechekuti imwe pre-shipping foto set haisi chirongwa chekuongorora. Vatengi vanofanirwa kutsanangura maonero anodiwa, marekodhi ebvunzo, mapoinzi ekuzivikanwa, miganho yekugamuchira, uye kusawirirana maitiro kusati kwatanga kugadzirwa. Zvikasadaro, vatengesi nevatengi vanogona kupokana nezve izvo "kupfuura kuongorora" zvinorevei.
Zvikamu Zvikamu uye Waranti Inofanirwa Kuongororwa Sei?
Kune chikepe chekutumira kunze, kushanda kunogona kuve kwakakosha pane musiyano mudiki mumutengo wekutanga. Motokari isingagadziriswe nekukasira inogona kukonzeresa kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kuburikidza nenguva, kutakura zvinhu zvechimbichimbi, marori akadya vanhu, uye rutsigiro rwemunharaunda rusina kukwana.
Inoshandiswa pasuru yekutsigira inofanirwa kusanganisira:
| Support Item | Weak Supplier Response | Mutengi-Akagadzirira Mhinduro |
| Chekutanga spare package | "Zvikamu zvemahara zvinosanganisirwa." | Chikamu-chinenhamba runyorwa nehuwandu, tsananguro, mota application, uye kukosha kwepakeji. |
| Inokurudzirwa stock | Runyoro rumwechete rwechirongwa chese. | Rondedzero yakagadziridzwa saizi yezvikepe, kutenderera kwebasa, maawa ekushanda, nzvimbo, uye inotarisirwa kuzadza nguva. |
| Manuals uye zvikamu zvekuzivikanwa | Bhurocha rakazara kana bhuku remushandisi risina kukwana. | Operator, kugadzirisa, zvikamu, uye ruzivo rwekugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadziriswa kwakataurwa. |
| Warranty process | "Waranti maererano nemutemo wefekitari." | Kunyorwa kwakanyorwa, kusabatanidzwa, humbowo hwekukumbira, nzira yekupindura, basa rezvikamu, uye fungidziro yevashandi kana yemunharaunda. |
| Mhinduro yehunyanzvi | Mutengesi-chete kuonana. | Akanzi kutengeserana uye tekinoroji escalation chiteshi ane anotarisirwa mhinduro matanho. |
Chidzidzo chechishanu cheindasitiri ndechekuti rondedzero yezvimedu isina chikamu nhamba uye mareferensi ekugadzirisa zvakaoma kushandisa. Mutengi anofanira kukwanisa kubatanidza zvese zvakakosha zvakasara kune rori yaunzwa uye oirodha patsva pasina kuvakazve zvakatemwa kubva pamifananidzo.
Warranty inofanirawo kukamurwa nehurongwa. Rondedzera kuti zvichemo zvinosanganisira chassis, dump body, hydraulic system, magetsi accessories, uye supplier-akawedzera michina zvichaonekwa nekugadziriswa. Nguva imwe chete yewaranti haipindure kuti ndiani anobhadhara zvikamu, kutakura zvinhu, vashandi, kana kuongororwa kwevatatu.
Ndeapi Export Documents Anofanira Kusimbiswa Isati Yaburitswa Order?
Zvido zvegwaro zvinosiyana nekwakuenda, gadziriso yemotokari, nzira yekunyoresa, muridzi weprojekiti, nzira yekutumira, uye Incoterm. Mutengesi haafanire kuvimbisa kuteedzera kwepasirese pasina mutengi kuzivisa nyika yaanotarisirwa uye nzira yemvumo.
Mutengi anofanira kugadzirira gwaro rekuenda matrix rinovhara, sezviri kushanda:
- Commercial invoice uye kurongedza ruzivo
- Contract uye kugadzirisa appendix
- Chitupa chekwakabva kana magwaro ekutanga anodiwa nemutengi
- Kuzivikanwa kwemotokari uye data yehunyanzvi
- Zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, uye zvinodiwa zvemutauro
- Ongororo kana marekodhi ebvunzo anodiwa nemutengi
- Kutakura zviyero, uremu, kusimudza, kuchengetedza, kana disassembly ruzivo
- Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa nekunyoresa kwekuenda kana nzira yekugamuchira chirongwa
Chidzidzo chechitanhatu cheindasitiri ndechekuti magwaro ekunze anofanirwa kusimbiswa asati agadzirwa, kwete kuunganidzwa mushure mekunge marori agadzirira. Zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvegwaro zvinogona kukanganisa chassis yakasarudzwa, mavara, chitupa, gadziriso yemuviri, kana maitiro ekuongorora. Kunonoka kuwanikwa kunogona kukonzera kushandazve kana kunonoka kutumira.
Ndezvipi Zvikumbiro Zvemutengesi Zvinofanirwa Kukonzeresa Yakadzama Audit?
Vatengi veFleet vanofanirwa kubata mhinduro dzinotevera sezviratidzo zvekuwedzera ongororo:
- Rimwe pepa rekutsanangurwa rinopihwa kune akati wandei akasiyana chassis kana muviri kumisikidza.
- Mutengesi anokotesa mubhadharo wemubhadharo asi haazopi curb misa, zviyero zvemuviri, kana axle-mutoro hwaro.
- Mutengesi haakwanise kutsanangura kana ari iye mugadziri wechasi, muvaki wemuviri, musanganisi, kana mutengesi kunze.
- Muviri unotsanangurwa chete necubic vhoriyamu, isina zvinhu, geometry, inotakurwa kutakura, kana kudhirowa.
- Iko quotation inoshandisa "standard configuration" asi haitsanangure mwero.
- Mutauro wewaranti hauratidze mutoro wechassis, muviri, hydraulic, uye akawedzera masisitimu.
- Iyo spare package haina nhamba dzechikamu kana hukama nemota yakataurwa.
- Kutevedzwa kwekuenda kunovimbiswa pasina kubvunza nyika, nzira yekunyoresa, kana magwaro anodiwa.
- A hombe odha yezvikepe inokumbirwa kusati kwaitwa mvumo yekumisikidza kana pre-kutumira yekugamuchira nzira yakabvumiranwa.
Chidzidzo chechinomwe cheindasitiri ndechekuti chivimbo chevatengesi hachisi humbowo. Vatengesi vakasimba vanofanirwa kuziva fungidziro, kutsanangura zvipimo, kutsauswa kwemagwaro, uye kutaura kuti chii chinoramba chiri mutoro wemutengi. Muganho wakajeka unobatsira kupfuura vimbiso isina kutsigirwa.
Ko Mumiriri Export Fleet Audit Inotaridzika Sei?
Mamiriro ezvinhu: Supplier qualification kune akawanda-unit dump rori ekunze purojekiti. Iyi ndiyo mamiriro ekutenga anomiririra anoenderana neyakajairwa nyika dzekunze-kutenga mamiriro, kwete inonzi Wentu mutengi kesi.
Bhizinesi Background: Mugoveri wemidziyo yedunhu anoda boka remarori ekurasira ekuvaka-yekutakura zvinhu. Mota idzi dzichashanda mumigwagwa yeveruzhinji uye zvimwe mukati menzvimbo dzeprojekiti. Mushambadzi anokumbira makotesheni kubva kune akati wandei vatengesi vepasi rese.
Dambudziko: Iwo makotesheni anoita seanotsanangura marori akafanana, asi mitengo inosiyana zvakanyanya. Mumwe mutengesi anotora muviri mukuru, mumwe anosanganisira matai akasiyana, uye wechitatu haasanganisi magwaro akakosha uye masipiresi. Warranty mutoro hauna kujeka nekuti chassis nemuviri zvinobva kumafekitori akasiyana.
Chikonzero: Iyo RFQ inotsanangura chete axle kumisikidzwa, payload, uye huwandu. Iyo haitonhodze chassis, kudhirowa kwemuviri, curb mass, kwekuenda zvinodiwa, nzira yekuongorora, spare package, yekutakura chiyero, kana waranti mutoro.
Solution: Mutengi anoburitsa imwe yakajairwa tekinoroji uye yekutengesa hurongwa. Wese mutengesi anofanirwa kuona basa rayo, kutora chassis yakafanana uye chiyero chemuviri, kuburitsa fungidziro, kupa mutoro matrix, kuendesa yekuongorora uye zvirongwa zvegwaro, uye mutengo wepasuru yekutanga zvakasiyana. Mutengi anobva averenga kutevedza asati aenzanisa mutengo wekupedzisira.
Mutengi Sarudzo Kukosha: Yekutanga quotation yakaderera haichazviisi pachinzvimbo chekutanga. Mutengi anogona kusiyanisa mabhenefiti emutengo chaiwo kubva kune yakasiiwa chiyero, masisitimu akasiyana, ongororo isina simba, rutsigiro rusina kukwana, uye njodzi yekuenda-gwaro. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvese yekutanga kurongeka uye mukurumbira wemugovera nevashandisi vekupedzisira.
Vatengi Vanogona Sei Kuwana Dump Rori Vagadziri pane Imwe Basis?
| Scorecard Area | Suggested Weight | Chinodiwa-Chibodzwa Chakazara |
| Configuration kutevedza | 20% | Chassis chaiyo, muviri, matai, hydraulic scope, sarudzo, uye kutsauka kwakanyorwa. |
| Payload uye pamutemo hwaro | 15% | Curb mass, gross mass, axle base, payload tsananguro, vhoriyamu yemuviri, uye fungidziro dzekuenda dzinoenderana. |
| Kugadzira uye kuongorora | 15% | Mapoinzi ekuongorora, marekodhi, macheki anoshanda, nonconformance process, uye kuburitswa kwekutumira kunotsanangurwa. |
| Basa remupi | 15% | Chassis, muviri, hydraulic, kusanganisa, kutumira kunze kwenyika, uye waranti mabasa akajeka. |
| Spare parts uye sevhisi | 15% | Chikamu-chinenhamba spares, zvinyorwa, waranti nzira, uye tsigiro yehunyanzvi inosanganisirwa. |
| Export uye magwaro ekuenda | 10% | Document list inosimbiswa maererano nekwainoenda, kutumira, uye zvinodiwa nemutengi. |
| Matemu ekutengeserana | 10% | Mutengo, Incoterm, nguva yekutungamira, kubhadhara, kurongedza, chiyero chekutumira, kusabatanidzwa, uye chokwadi chiri pachena. |
Huremu hunogona kugadziridzwa purojekiti, asi vatengesi vanofanirwa kupihwa zvibodzwa pamberi penhaurirano yemitengo. Kana tekinoroji inoramba isina kugadziriswa, mutengo wakaderera unogona kungomiririra diki kana riskier yekugovera package.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Mugadziri we chassis otomatiki ndiye akazara ekurasira marori anogadzira?
Kwete. Chassis, dump body, subframe, hydraulic system, yekupedzisira kubatanidzwa, kunze kwenyika, uye waranti inogona kusanganisira mapato akasiyana. Vatengi vanofanirwa kuona iyo yakazara mutoro cheni yemotokari yakataurwa.
Nderipi gwaro rinonyanya kukosha tisati taenzanisa mitengo?
Kugadzirisa uye kutevedzera matrix ndiyo inonyanya kubatsira yekutanga nzvimbo. Inofanirwa kunyora chaiyo chassis, muviri, payload base, matayi, sarudzo, ongororo, spare, zvinyorwa, kutengeserana chiyero, fungidziro, uye kutsauka.
Vatengi vanogona sei kuona kuti zvirevo zviviri zvekubhadhara zvakafananidzwa?
Inoda kuti vatengesi vese vataure curb mass, gross mass, axle-load base, yakatemerwa mubhadharo, vhoriyamu yemuviri, fungidziro yezvinhu, zvokusarudza zvekushandisa, uye zvirambidzo zvekuenda uchishandisa tsananguro dzakafanana.
Vatengi vanofanira kuongorora rori imwe chete isati yatumirwa ngarava here?
Mutyairi wendege kana yekutanga-yuniti yekuongorora inogona kuderedza njodzi, asi inofanirwa kushandisa yekupedzisira dhizaini dhizaini uye yakabvumiranwa yekugamuchira maitiro. Vatengi vanofanirwawo kutsanangura kuti iyo yakatenderwa yekutanga unit ichadzokororwa sei pamotokari dzasara.
Ndeapi masipiresi anofanirwa kuverengerwa muodha yekuburitsa kunze?
Iyo pasuru inofanirwa kuratidza saizi yezvikepe, kutenderera kwebasa, kuwanikwa kwenzvimbo, nguva yekuzadzazve, uye iyo yakadzorwa gadziriso. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofanirwa kuve netsanangudzo yakajeka, chikamu chenhamba, huwandu, uye kushandiswa kwemotokari.
Mutengesi angavimbisa kutevedzwa kwekuenda pasina ruzivo rwenzvimbo?
Hapana mutengesi akavimbika anofanirwa kuita vimbiso yepasirese pasina kwainoenda, nzira yekunyoresa, kushandiswa kwekushandisa, uye magwaro anodiwa. Mutengi nemutengesi vanofanira kupatsanura mabasa ekuteerera nekunyora.
Sei mutengi achifanira kuongorora zvinosarudzirwa nekungwarira semidziyo inosanganisirwa?
Kusabatanidzwa kunoratidza kuti ndedzipi mitengo, zvinyorwa, kuongorora, zvishandiso, masevhisi, kana mabasa asina kubatanidzwa. Makotesheni mazhinji sezviri pachena anodhura zvakanyanya mushure mekunge zvinhu zvisipo izvi zvawedzerwa.
Kumbira Configuration uye Supplier Audit
Ipa iyo nyika yekuenda, kushanda kwekushandisa, chinangwa chekubhadhara, axle zvido, rudzi rwezvinhu, mamiriro enzira, huwandu hwezvikepe, chinodiwa chassis kana brand zvaunofarira, zvinodiwa nemuviri, tarisiro yekuongorora, hurongwa hwezvikamu, rondedzero yezvinyorwa, Incoterm, uye chinangwa chekuendesa kuburikidza neWentu's. kuonana uye quotation peji. Wentu inogona kuongorora magadzirirwo erori anowanikwa, kuona zvisipo zveRFQ, kujekesa fekitori uye chiyero chekubatanidza, kuenzanisa sarudzo dzechigadzirwa chakakodzera, uye kugadzirira kotesheni nekufungidzira kwakanyorwa, kusabatanidzwa, chiyero chekutsigira, uye hwaro hwekutumira.
