Yankho lachindunji: Ogula ma fleet akuyenera kuyerekeza opanga magalimoto otayira ndi madera asanu ndi awiri otsimikizika: udindo wa ogulitsa, makonzedwe a chassis, mawonekedwe a thupi, malipilo, umboni woyendera, thandizo la magawo otsalira, ndi zolemba zomwe akupita. Kutsika mtengo sikungafanane pokhapokha ngati wogulitsa akutsimikizira kukula kwa galimoto, kukhazikitsidwa kwalamulo, kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, njira yovomerezera, katundu wotumizira, ndi chithandizo chotumizidwa pambuyo pake.
Kufufuza uku ndi kwa ogwira ntchito za zombo, makontrakitala amigodi ndi zomangamanga, ogawa zida, makampani oyendetsa katundu, ogula mapulojekiti aboma, ndi magulu ogula katundu omwe amapeza magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi. Asanapemphe mitengo, ogula ayenera kufotokozera ntchitoyo ndikuwunikanso taya katundu wamagalimoto kuzindikira mabanja oyenerera agalimoto. Mndandanda wachidule uyenera kumangidwa mozungulira umboni, osati zolemba zamakalata kapena mutu umodzi wolipira.
Kodi Zipata Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zowunika kwa Opanga Malori Otayira?
| Audit Gate | Zomwe Wogula Ayenera Kutsimikizira | Umboni Wofunsira | Ngozi Ngati Mwalumphira |
| 1. Udindo wa ogulitsa | Ndani amapereka chassis, amamanga thupi, amaphatikiza ma hydraulic system, amawunika, ndikuwongolera chitsimikizo? | Matrix olembedwa, udindo wa kampani, kuchuluka kwa fakitale kapena kuphatikiza, ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi chitsimikizo. | Chassis, thupi, ndi zovuta zama hydraulic zimadutsa pakati pamagulu osiyanasiyana pambuyo pobereka. |
| 2. Kusintha kwa chassis | Chitsanzo chenichenicho, makonzedwe a galimoto, kasinthidwe ka axle, wheelbase, injini ndi kufalikira kwa matupi, ndondomeko ya matayala, ndi kasinthidwe kopita. | Tsamba laukadaulo la kasinthidwe ndi zowonjezera za mawu. | Galimoto yoperekedwa imasiyana ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera malonda. |
| 3. Kapangidwe ka thupi | Miyezo yamkati, voliyumu mwadzina, zakuthupi, kapangidwe kapansi ndi mbali, kulimbitsa, tailgate, subframe, ndi makonzedwe owongolera. | Kujambula kwa thupi, dongosolo la zinthu ndi makulidwe pomwe likupezeka, ndi mawu ofunikira. | Voliyumu yayikulu imatchulidwa popanda kutsimikizira kuti ndi yoyenera pa zinthu zokokera kapena ntchito. |
| 4. Malipiro maziko | Curb mass, gross vehicle mass, axle load basis, malipiro ovoteledwa, kuchuluka kwa thupi, ndi malire a malo ovomerezeka kapena ntchito. | Kuchepetsa kulemera ndi katundu pogwiritsa ntchito kutanthauzira kumodzi kofanana. | Otsatsa osiyanasiyana amagwiritsa ntchito matanthauzidwe osiyanasiyana amalipiro, kupangitsa kuti mitengo iwoneke ngati sichofanana. |
| 5. Kupanga ndi kuyendera | Kuwotcherera kofunikira, kuyanjanitsa kwa thupi, kuyika ma hydraulic, kuwongolera, kuyang'ana kutayikira, zolemba zachitetezo, ndi kuyendera komaliza kwagalimoto. | Dongosolo loyang'anira, zolemba, zithunzi, zotsatira zoyesa, ndi malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka asanatumizidwe. | Zowonongeka zimapezeka pokhapokha pofika, pamene mtengo wokonza ndi nthawi yopuma ndizokwera kwambiri. |
| 6. Zida zosinthira ndi ntchito | Phukusi loyamba losiyira, chizindikiritso cha gawo, zolemba, zowunikira, ndondomeko ya chitsimikizo, ndi njira yoyankhira mwaukadaulo. | Mndandanda wotsalira wa magawo ena, kuchuluka kovomerezeka, othandizira othandizira, ndi ndondomeko ya chitsimikizo. | Zombozo zimalandira zogulitsira koma sizingazindikire kapena kupeza zida zosinthira. |
| 7. Zikalata zotumiza kunja ndi kopita | Zolemba zamalonda, zolemba zoyambira, kuchuluka kwa kutumiza, kuvomera kopita, zolemba, zolemba, ndi zolemba zilizonse zowunikira zomwe wogula akudziwa. | Zoyang'anira zolemba zolumikizidwa ndi komwe mukupita ndi Incoterm. | Magalimoto amafika ndi zikalata zosakwanira, masinthidwe olakwika, kapena ntchito yosayembekezereka yovomerezeka kwanuko. |
Phunziro loyamba lamakampani ndikuti "wopanga" amatha kufotokozera maudindo osiyanasiyana amalonda. Wothandizira m'modzi atha kupanga chassis, wina akhoza kupanga chotayapo, ndipo wina akhoza kuphatikiza, kuyang'ana, kutumiza kunja, ndikuthandizira galimoto yonse. Ogula sayenera kukana chitsanzo chophatikizika chophatikizira, koma ayenera kudziwa ndendende yemwe ali ndi udindo pa dongosolo lililonse komanso yemwe angathetse kulephera.
Ndani Kwenikweni Amene Ali ndi Udindo Pagalimoto Yathunthu?
Pulojekiti yotumiza kunja kwa magalimoto otaya zinyalala ingaphatikizepo wopanga ma chassis, omanga thupi, othandizira ma hydraulic-system, chophatikiza magalimoto, wogulitsa kunja, wogulitsa m'deralo, ndi mnzake wothandizira. Wogula amafunikira gawo limodzi lolembedwa lomwe likuwonetsa pomwe udindo uliwonse umayambira ndi kutha.
Funsani aliyense amene wasankhidwa kuti adziwe:
- Mtundu wa chassis ndi mtundu womwe waperekedwa
- Yemwe amasankha ndikutsimikizira kasinthidwe ka chassis
- Amene amapanga kapena kupereka thupi lotayira
- Yemwe amapanga kapena kuyika mawonekedwe a subframe ndi tipping system
- Yemwe amachita kuphatikizika komaliza ndikuwunika kusanachitike
- Yemwe amapereka chithandizo chathupi, ma hydraulic, chassis, ndi chitsimikizo chamagetsi
- Yemwe amapereka zikalata zotumiza kunja ndi zambiri zotumizira
- Yemwe amakhalabe kulumikizana kwaukadaulo kwa wogula pambuyo pobereka
Kulakwitsa kwa wogula wamba ndikuvomera kutengera dzina la kampani imodzi pomwe udindo wa chitsimikiziro umagawidwa pakati pa magulu angapo. Mgwirizano wogula suyenera kudalira mawu osalongosoka monga "fakitale ya chassis idzasamalira." Pamafunika matrix amaudindo ndi njira imodzi yokwerera kuti mupereke zonse.
Wentu imadziyika ngati wothandizana nawo wopangira komanso wophatikizira wogwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo zamafakitale zamagalimoto otaya, ma trailer, magalimoto onyamula mathirakitala, magalimoto apadera, ndi makina omanga. Ogula akuwunika chitsanzo ichi angagwiritse ntchito Galimoto yamalonda ya Wentu ndi zida zoperekera mwachidule kuti mumvetsetse kuchuluka kwazinthu zogulitsa, pomwe pamafunika chitsimikiziro cha projekiti yeniyeni ya fakitale yeniyeni, kasinthidwe, kuyang'anira, ndi udindo wa chitsimikizo pa dongosolo lililonse.
Kodi Ogula Ayenera Kuchita Motani Makhalidwe Abwino a Chassis ndi Thupi?
Magalimoto awiri otayira omwe ali ndi kufotokoza kwa axle komweko amathanso kusiyana mu wheelbase, drivetrain, injini ndi kufalikira kwa ma axle, ma axle, matayala, cab, kasinthidwe ka mpweya, kukula kwa thupi, makina a hydraulic, komanso kuyenerera kwalamulo. Kuyerekeza kwa ogulitsa kumakhala kovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati zinthu izi zakhazikika.
| Kufananiza Chinthu | Zofunika Zochepa za RFQ | Chifukwa Chake Imasintha Chigamulo Chogula |
| Chidziwitso cha chassis | Mtundu, mtundu, kasinthidwe kapangidwe, mtundu wagalimoto, dongosolo la axle, ndi wheelbase. | Imaletsa ogulitsa kutchula magalimoto osiyanasiyana pansi pa dzina lomweli. |
| Mphamvu ya Powertrain | Injini, transmission, drive axle, mtundu wamafuta, kasinthidwe ka mpweya, ndi malingaliro ozizira. | Kusintha koyenera kwa ntchito, kukonza, kugwirizanitsa mafuta am'deralo, ndi chithandizo cha magawo. |
| Kukula kwa matayala ndi magudumu | Kukula kwa matayala, pateni, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuchuluka kwake, kuchuluka kwa magudumu osungira, ndi mtundu woperekera ngati pakufunika. | Imasintha magwiridwe antchito, kupezeka m'malo, mtengo wogwirira ntchito, ndi mtengo wotumizira. |
| Geometry ya thupi | Utali wamkati, m'lifupi, kutalika, voliyumu mwadzina, mtundu wa tailgate, ndi mawonekedwe otsegula. | Zimatsimikizira ngati thupi likugwirizana ndi zinthu, makina odzaza, ndi zoletsa njira. |
| Kumanga thupi | Kufotokozera kwazinthu, mapangidwe apansi ndi mbali, kulimbitsa, subframe, ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna. | Zosintha zimatengera kukula, moyo wovala, kukonzanso, kuchuluka kwa malipiro, komanso mtengo wokhazikika. |
| Njira yochepetsera | Kukonzekera kwa Hydraulic, kukweza kasinthidwe, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, ndi zofunikira zowunikira. | Imasintha magwiridwe antchito, magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, komanso kukonza magawo ena. |
Phunziro lachiwiri lamakampani ndilakuti mayina achitsanzo okha sikusintha. Mawu otumiza kunja akuyenera kukhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndiukadaulo. Wogula akasintha komwe akupita, zomwe zimafunikira kutulutsa mpweya, matayala, thupi, kapena ma axle, wogulitsa akuyenera kutulutsa zosintha zatsopano m'malo mongosintha tsamba lamitengo lokha.
Poyerekeza pulojekiti, ogula atha kuwunikanso zinthu zomwe zimatsata migodi monga Galimoto yotaya migodi ya Hanwo ndi njira yopita kumsewu yambiri monga ma axle FAW Jiefang 8 × 4 galimoto yotayira. Maulalo awa amatsimikizira kuti mabanja osiyanasiyana amagalimoto alipo mkati mwa njira zoperekera; sasintha kufunikira kwa zojambula zenizeni, zolemera, kutsimikizira kwa ntchito, ndi kubwereza kopita.
Chifukwa Chiyani Umboni Wakulipira Uyenera Kuwunikidwa Pamaso Pa Mtengo Wagawo?
Zofuna zamalipiro zitha kutengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe amalipidwa, kuchuluka kwa thupi, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito patsamba lawo, kapena kufotokozera zamalonda. Ogula sayenera kufananiza ziwerengero za malipiro mpaka wogulitsa aliyense agwiritse ntchito matanthauzo omwewo.
RFQ iyenera kupempha:
- Kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto yathunthu yomwe yatchulidwa
- Kuchuluka kwagalimoto kapena kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito
- Zongoganizira zakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa axle-load
- Adavoteledwa ndi gwero lazomwezo
- Kuchuluka kwa thupi mwadzina ndi kukula kwa thupi lamkati
- Zolinga zomwe zimayembekezeredwa komanso kuchuluka kwachulukidwe koyenera
- Malo aliwonse ovomerezeka, misewu, mlatho, kapena malire a ntchito
- Zida zonse zosankhidwa zomwe zikuphatikizidwa muzambiri zomwe zatchulidwa
Phunziro lachitatu lamakampani ndikuti kuwonjezera thupi lokulirapo kumatha kuchepetsa malipiro omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomwe thupi lokha limakulitsa unyinji kapena limalimbikitsa kudzaza ndi zinthu zowuma. Mtengo uyenera kufananizidwa ndi kasinthidwe ndi ntchito yotsimikizika, osati ndi voliyumu yayikulu kwambiri yosindikizidwa mu kalozera.
Ogula akuyeneranso kulekanitsa mphamvu ya fakitale ndi malamulo akumaloko. Galimotoyo imatha kunyamula katundu wosaloledwa m'misewu yapagulu kapena mapulojekiti omwe akupita. Wopereka katunduyo ayenera kudziwa mlingo wa fakitale, pamene wogula kapena wothandizana naye wotsatira malamulo wapafupi amatsimikizira malire a kopita.
Ndi Umboni Wotani Wopanga ndi Kuyendera Uyenera Kuvomerezedwa?
Chithunzi cha fakitale kapena mawu amtundu wamba sizitsimikizira kuti galimoto yeniyeni ya wogula idamangidwa ndikuwunikiridwa molingana ndi zomwe wagwirizana. Dongosololi liyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo loyendera lomwe likukhudza chizindikiritso cha chassis, kupanga thupi, kuyika ma hydraulic, ntchito yotsikira, zilembo, zida, zikalata, ndi momwe galimoto yomaliza.
Pamaso Kupanga
- Vomerezani pepala lomaliza la kasinthidwe ndi zojambula za thupi.
- Mangani mtundu wa chassis, kukula kwa thupi, kuchuluka kwa ma hydraulic, matayala, mtundu, zilembo, zida, ndi mndandanda wamakalata.
- Lembani zopatuka zonse kuchokera ku RFQ yoyambirira.
- Tsimikizirani kuti ndi zowunika ziti zomwe zidzalembedwe komanso zomwe zimafuna ogula kapena gulu lachitatu.
Panthawi Yogwirizanitsa Thupi ndi Magalimoto
- Tsimikizirani chizindikiritso cha chassis motsutsana ndi dongosolo lovomerezeka.
- Yang'anani kukula kwa thupi, kulinganiza, kulimbikitsa, subframe, kuyika, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka.
- Onani ma hydraulic routing, chitetezo cha payipi, kutayikira, kuwongolera, ndi kukweza ntchito.
- Onetsetsani kuti zida zowonjezera sizikusokoneza matayala, kuyimitsidwa, kuyendetsa galimoto, kuyenda kwa cab, kapena kupeza ntchito.
Pamaso Kutumiza
- Yendetsani kuyang'ana kwathunthu kwagalimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito.
- Lembani ntchito yokweza thupi ndikutsitsa pansi pa mayeso otetezedwa omwe anagwirizana.
- Yang'anani magetsi, zida zochenjeza, zolemba, zida zoperekedwa, zolemba, zosinthira, ndi zina.
- Tsimikizirani zambiri, kulongedza kapena kukonzekera kutumiza, kukula kwake, komanso kusasinthika kwa zikalata.
- Perekani mndandanda womaliza ndikutseka chilichonse chomwe chatsegulidwa chisanatulutsidwe.
Phunziro lachinayi lamakampani ndiloti chithunzi chimodzi chisanatumizedwe si dongosolo loyendera. Ogula akuyenera kufotokozera mawonedwe ofunikira, zolemba zoyesa, malo ozindikiritsa, malire ovomerezeka, ndi njira zosagwirizana ndi kupanga zisanayambe. Kupanda kutero, ogulitsa ndi ogula akhoza kusagwirizana pa zomwe "kuyesedwa kodutsa" kumatanthauza.
Kodi Ma Spare Parts ndi Warranty Ayenera Kuwerengedwa Bwanji?
Kwa zombo zotumiza kunja, kuthekera kothandizira kungakhale kofunikira kuposa kusiyana pang'ono pamtengo woyambira. Galimoto yomwe siingathe kukonzedwa msanga ikhoza kuwononga kwambiri chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa, yonyamula katundu mwadzidzidzi, magalimoto opha anthu, komanso kusakwanira kwa chithandizo chapafupi.
Phukusi lothandizira lothandizira liyenera kuphatikizapo:
| Chinthu Chothandizira | Mayankho Ofooka Opereka | Mayankho Okonzeka Ogula |
| Phukusi loyambira | "Zigawo zaulere zikuphatikizidwa." | Mndandanda wokhala ndi nambala ndi kuchuluka, mafotokozedwe, ntchito yagalimoto, ndi mtengo wa phukusi. |
| Sitoko yovomerezeka | Mndandanda umodzi wa generic wa polojekiti iliyonse. | Mndandanda wosinthidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa zombo, kayendedwe kantchito, maola ogwirira ntchito, malo, ndi nthawi yoyembekezeredwa kuwonjezeredwa. |
| Chizindikiritso cha zolemba ndi magawo | Kabuku kazambiri kapena buku losakwanira la ogwiritsa ntchito. | Othandizira, kukonza, magawo, ndi chidziwitso chothetsera mavuto pamasinthidwe omwe atchulidwa. |
| ndondomeko ya chitsimikizo | "Chitsimikizo molingana ndi ndondomeko ya fakitale." | Kufotokozera molembedwa, kuchotsedwa, umboni wa zodandaula, njira yoyankhira, udindo wa magawo, ndi malingaliro a ogwira ntchito kapena amderalo. |
| Yankho laukadaulo | Kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa okha. | Njira zokwezera zamalonda ndi zaukadaulo zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuyankha. |
Phunziro lachisanu lamakampani ndiloti mndandanda wa magawo otsalira opanda manambala agawo ndi maumboni a kasinthidwe ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Wogula azitha kulumikiza zotsalira zilizonse kugalimoto yobweretsedwa ndikuyitanitsanso popanda kukonzanso zomwe zafotokozedwa pazithunzi.
Chitsimikizo chiyeneranso kugawidwa ndi dongosolo. Fotokozerani momwe zonenera zokhudza chassis, thupi lotayira, makina opangira ma hydraulic, zida zamagetsi, ndi zida zowonjezeredwa ndi ogulitsa zidzazindikiridwe ndikuthetsedwa. Chitsimikizo chimodzi sichimayankha yemwe amalipira magawo, katundu, ogwira ntchito, kapena matenda a chipani chachitatu.
Ndi Zolemba Ziti Zomwe Zikuyenera Kutsimikiziridwa Asanatulutsidwe Dongosolo?
Zofunikira pa zolemba zimasiyana malinga ndi kopita, masinthidwe agalimoto, njira yolembetsera, mwini projekiti, njira yotumizira, ndi Incoterm. Woperekayo sayenera kulonjeza kuti atsatira malamulo onse popanda wogula kutchula dziko lomwe akufuna komanso njira yovomerezeka.
Wogula akuyenera kukonzekera chikalata cha matrix, momwe zikuyenera kutero:
- Invoice zamalonda ndi zonyamula
- Contract ndi kasinthidwe appendix
- Satifiketi yochokera kapena zikalata zoyambira zomwe wogula amafunikira
- Chizindikiritso chagalimoto ndi data yaukadaulo
- Zolemba, zolemba, ndi zofunikira za chilankhulo
- Kuwunika kapena zolemba zoyeserera zomwe wogula amafunikira
- Kutumiza miyeso, kulemera, kukweza, kuteteza, kapena disassembly zambiri
- Zolemba zomwe zimafunidwa ndi kulembetsa komwe mukupita kapena njira yovomereza polojekiti
Phunziro lachisanu ndi chimodzi lamakampani ndikuti zikalata zotumizira kunja ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa zisanapangidwe, osatoledwa magalimoto akakonzeka. Zofunikira zina zamakalata zimatha kukhudza chassis yosankhidwa, zilembo, chizindikiritso, kusinthika kwa thupi, kapena kuwunika. Kupezeka mochedwa kungayambitse kukonzanso kapena kuchedwa kutumiza.
Ndi Zofuna Zotani Zomwe Muyenera Kuyambitsa Kufufuza Kwambiri?
Ogula ma Fleet akuyenera kuyang'ana mayankho awa ngati zidziwitso zowonjezera:
- Tsamba limodzi lodziwika bwino limaperekedwa pamakina angapo osiyanasiyana kapena masinthidwe amthupi.
- Woperekayo amatengera ndalama zomwe amalipira koma sizipereka mphamvu zochepetsera, kukula kwa thupi, kapena ma axle-load.
- Woperekayo sangafotokoze ngati ndi wopanga chassis, womanga thupi, wophatikiza, kapena wogulitsa kunja.
- Thupi limafotokozedwa kokha ndi cubic voliyumu, popanda zinthu, geometry, katundu wofuna, kapena kujambula.
- Mawuwa amagwiritsa ntchito "masinthidwe okhazikika" koma samatanthauzira mulingo.
- Chilankhulo cha chitsimikizo sichizindikira udindo wa chassis, thupi, ma hydraulic, ndi makina owonjezera.
- Phukusi lopuma liribe nambala ya gawo kapena mgwirizano ndi galimoto yomwe mwatchulidwa.
- Kutsatira kopita kumalonjezedwa popanda kufunsa dziko, njira yolembetsera, kapena zikalata zofunika.
- Dongosolo lalikulu la zombo limafunsidwa musanavomereze zosintha kapena njira zovomerezera kutumizidwa zisanavomerezedwe.
Phunziro lachisanu ndi chiwiri lamakampani ndikuti chidaliro cha ogulitsa si umboni. Othandizira amphamvu akuyenera kuzindikira zomwe akuganiza, kufotokoza zolephera, kupotoza kwa zolemba, ndikufotokozera zomwe wogula ali ndi udindo. Kuletsa zowonekera ndizothandiza kuposa lonjezo losachirikizidwa.
Kodi Representative Export Fleet Audit Imawoneka Motani?
Zochitika: Chiyeneretso cha ogulitsa projekiti yotumiza kunja kwa magalimoto ambiri. Izi ndizomwe zimayimilira kugula zinthu kutengera momwe amagulira zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi, osati nkhani yamakasitomala a Wentu.
Mbiri Yabizinesi: Wogawa zida m'chigawo amafunikira magalimoto otayira kuti ayendetse zomanga. Magalimotowa azigwira ntchito m'misewu ya anthu onse komanso mkati mwa malo opangira ntchito. Wogulitsa amapempha ndalama kuchokera kwa ogulitsa angapo akunja.
Vuto: Mawuwa akuwoneka kuti akufotokoza magalimoto ofanana, koma mitengo imasiyana kwambiri. Wogulitsa m'modzi amatchula gulu lalikulu, lina limaphatikizapo matayala osiyanasiyana, ndipo wachitatu alibe zolemba zazikulu ndi zida zosinthira. Udindo wa chitsimikizo sichidziwika bwino chifukwa chassis ndi thupi zimachokera ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa: RFQ imangotanthauzira masinthidwe a axle, malipiro, ndi kuchuluka kwake. Simaundana chassis, kujambula thupi, kutsekereza misa, zofunika kopita, njira yoyendera, phukusi lopatula, kuchuluka kwa zotumiza, kapena udindo wa chitsimikizo.
Yankho: Wogula amapereka ndondomeko yokhazikika yaukadaulo ndi malonda. Wopereka katundu aliyense ayenera kudziwa udindo wake, kutchula ma chassis omwewo ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi, kuwulula zomwe akuganiza, kupereka matrix omwe ali ndi udindo, kupereka zowunikira ndi zolemba, ndikudula mtengo wotsalira woyambira padera. Wogula ndiye amapeza zomwe zatsatiridwa asanafananize mtengo womaliza.
Mtengo Wosankha Wogula: Mawu oyamba otsikitsitsa sakhalanso oyamba okha. Wogula amatha kusiyanitsa zabwino zamtengo wapatali ndi zomwe zasiyidwa, masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyang'ana kofooka, kuthandizira kosakwanira, ndi chiwopsezo chazomwe akupita. Izi zimateteza kuyitanitsa koyamba komanso mbiri ya wogawa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omaliza.
Kodi Ogula Angawombe Bwanji Opanga Magalimoto Otaya Pamodzi?
| Malo a Scorecard | Kunenepa kwake | Chofunikira Chokwanira Kwambiri |
| Kutsatira kasinthidwe | 20% | Chassis yeniyeni, thupi, matayala, kuchuluka kwa ma hydraulic, zosankha, ndi zopatuka zalembedwa. |
| Malipiro ndi maziko ovomerezeka | 15% | Curb mass, gross mass, axle basis, matanthauzo a malipiro, kuchuluka kwa thupi, ndi malingaliro a kopita ndizofanana. |
| Kupanga ndi kuyendera | 15% | Malo oyendera, zolemba, macheke ogwira ntchito, njira zosavomerezeka, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kutumiza zimafotokozedwa. |
| Wopereka udindo | 15% | Chassis, thupi, hydraulic, kuphatikiza, kutumiza kunja, ndi udindo wawaranti ndizomveka. |
| Zida zosinthira ndi ntchito | 15% | Zosungirako zina, zolemba, njira zotsimikizira, ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo zikuphatikizidwa. |
| Zolemba zotumiza kunja ndi kopita | 10% | Mndandanda wa zolemba umatsimikiziridwa motsutsana ndi komwe mukupita, kutumiza, ndi zogula. |
| Zolinga zamalonda | 10% | Mtengo, Incoterm, nthawi yotsogolera, kulipira, kulongedza, kuchuluka kwa kutumiza, zopatula, ndi kutsimikizika ndizomveka. |
Zolemera zimatha kusinthidwa pulojekitiyi, koma ogulitsa ayenera kupatsidwa zigoli musanayambe kukambirana zamtengo. Pamene kukula kwaukadaulo sikunathetsedwe, mtengo wotsika ukhoza kungoyimira phukusi laling'ono kapena lowopsa.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi wopanga chassis ndiye amapanga magalimoto otaya?
Ayi. Chassis, thupi lotayira, subframe, hydraulic system, kuphatikiza komaliza, kutumiza kunja, ndi chitsimikizo zitha kukhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Ogula akuyenera kuzindikira udindo wonse wagalimoto yomwe yatchulidwa.
Kodi chikalata chofunika kwambiri tisanayerekeze mitengo ndi chiyani?
Kusintha ndi kutsata matrix ndiye poyambira kothandiza kwambiri. Iyenera kulemba ma chassis enieni, thupi, malo olipira, matayala, zosankha, kuyendera, zotsalira, zikalata, kuchuluka kwa malonda, zongoganiza, ndi zopatuka.
Kodi ogula angatsimikizire bwanji kuti zonena ziwiri zolipira ndizofanana?
Amafuna kuti ogulitsa onse awonetsere kuchuluka kwa njira zochepetsera, kulemera kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa katundu, kuchuluka kwa malipiro, kuchuluka kwa thupi, kulingalira kwazinthu, zida zomwe mungasankhe, ndi zoletsa zopitira pogwiritsa ntchito matanthauzidwe omwewo.
Kodi ogula ayang'ane chitsanzo cha galimoto imodzi musanayitanitse zombo?
Kuyang'ana kwa woyendetsa ndege kapena gawo loyamba kumatha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo, koma kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito masinthidwe omaliza ndi njira zovomerezeka zovomerezeka. Ogula akuyeneranso kufotokozera momwe gawo loyamba lovomerezeka lidzafotokozedwera pamagalimoto otsalawo.
Ndi mbali ziti zotsalira zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu oda yotumiza kunja?
Phukusili liyenera kuwonetsa kukula kwa zombo, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kupezeka kwanuko, nthawi yowonjezeredwa, ndi masinthidwe omwe atchulidwa. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi kufotokozera momveka bwino, nambala ya gawo, kuchuluka kwake, ndi momwe galimoto ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.
Kodi wogulitsa angakutsimikizireni kutsatira zomwe mukupita popanda zidziwitso zakomweko?
Palibe wogulitsa wodalirika yemwe ayenera kupanga chitsimikiziro chapadziko lonse lapansi popanda kopita, njira yolembetsera, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zikalata zofunika. Wogula ndi wogulitsa ayenera kugawana udindo wotsatira polemba.
Chifukwa chiyani wogula akuyenera kuwunikanso zochotsa mosamala monga zida zomwe zidaphatikizidwa?
Kupatula kumawonetsa mtengo, zolemba, zowunikira, zowonjezera, ntchito, kapena maudindo omwe sanaphatikizidwe. Zolemba zambiri zowoneka zotsika zimakwera mtengo kwambiri zinthu zomwe zikusowazi ziwonjezedwa.
Pemphani Kuwunika Kwachikhazikitso ndi Supplier
Perekani dziko limene mukupita, ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito, katundu wamtengo wapatali, zokonda za axle, mtundu wa zinthu, njira, kuchuluka kwa zombo, chisinthiko chofunika kapena zokonda zamtundu, zofunikira za thupi, zoyembekeza zoyendera, mapulani a magawo, mndandanda wa zolemba, Incoterm, ndi chandamale chotumizira kudzera pa Wentu. kukhudzana ndi quotation tsamba. Wentu ikhoza kuwunikanso masanjidwe a magalimoto otayira omwe akupezeka, kuzindikira zolowa za RFQ zomwe zikusowa, kumveketsa kukula kwa fakitale ndi kuphatikizika, kufananiza zosankha zoyenera, ndikukonzekera mawu otengera malingaliro olembedwa, zopatula, kuchuluka kwa chithandizo, ndi maziko operekera.
