A DONGFENG 6 × 4 rori yekurasa inofanirwa kuongororwa seyakazara sisitimu yekudhonza, isina kusarudzwa kubva pazita re "10 Wheeler" chete. Iro izwi remusika rinowanzo tsanangura rori ine maekisero matatu akaomeswa ane ekisero imwe chete uye tandem inotyairwa kumashure maekisi akaiswa matayi maviri, asi haitsanangure muripo wepamutemo, huwandu hwemuviri, kubuda kweinjini kana kubvumidzwa kwemugwagwa. Iko kurongeka kwakaringana kunoenderana nekuwanda kwezvinhu, nzira yepasi uye gradient, kurodha michina, mamiriro ekupa, miganho yemunharaunda, kuwana sevhisi uye zvinyorwa zvinodiwa. Vatengi vanofanirwa kutanga vasimbisa izvo zvekupinza, vobva vaenzanisa yakapihwa chassis, muviri, hydraulic system uye humbowo hwekugamuchira hunopesana neinodzorwa purojekiti yakatarwa.

"10 Wheeler" tsananguro inobatsira, kwete chiyero chekugona

Mutauro wekuverenga mavhiri unosiyana pakati pemisika. Mumivhunzo mizhinji yekunze kwenyika, "10 wheeler dump truck" inoreva huwandu hwematayi anooneka: matai maviri paekisi yekudhiraivha uye masere pamaakisi maviri ekumashure ane matai maviri. Iyo 6 × 4 axle formula inotsanangura zvinzvimbo zvitanhatu zvemavhiri ane mana anotyairwa; haisati yataura huremu hwemotokari yakatenderwa kana mubhadharo unowanikwa mushure mekuverengwa kwekombi, chasi, mafuta, muviri uye hydraulic michina.

Musiyano uyu unokosha nekuti mubhadharo wakakumbirwa unogona kudarika pamutemo kana tekinoroji muganho kunyangwe kana mutumbi wekutakura uine nzvimbo yakakwana. Huremu hwekushanda hunobvumirwa hunodzorwa nemuganhu wakaderera unoshandiswa pakati pemitemo yemunharaunda, chiyero chemotokari uye zviyero zvezvinhu zvakadai semaekisi, mavhiri nematayi. Gross mass chete haina kukwana: axle yega inogona kuremerwa nepo rori richiramba riri pasi pemuganho wese.

The dump truck product category inopa akati wandei axle uye mhando sarudzo, asi iyo yekutenga yakatarwa inofanirwa kutsanangura basa risati raburitswa imwe marongerwo.

Tsanangura kutenderera kwekutakura usati wasarudza rori

Kusarudzwa kwakanaka kunotanga nezvinhu uye nzira. Jecha, ivhu, kubatanidza, ore, marara ekuparadza uye marara anonyorova zvinoisa misanganiswa yakasiyana ye density, abrasion, kukanganisa uye kunamatira maitiro. Mhedzisiro yavo inoenderera mberi kwemuviri: iyo yakaremerwa misa inochinja giredhi, braking kudiwa, matai mutoro uye kushushikana kunoiswa pane chassis panguva inodzokororwa kutenderera.

Ruzivo rwenzira runofanira kusanganisira chinhambwe chakaremerwa uye chisina chinhu, kukwirira kwakasimba kwakasimba, nzvimbo inotendereka, mamiriro epamusoro, kumhanya kunotarisirwa uye chikamu chekufamba kwevoruzhinji. Rori inoshanda panzira yekuvaka yakamanikana ingasagovera kukweva kana kuti pasi rinodiwa mumugwagwa wakapfava wemugodhi. Sezvineiwo, yekumisikidza-yakatarisana nemugwagwa inogona kutakura yakawedzera kuwanda uye kutenderedza kuramba izvo zvinopa bhenefiti shoma pakufambisa kwakavezwa.

Zvinangwa zvekugadzira zvinoda kutenderera kwakazara, kwete kungobhadhara parwendo. Nguva yekurodha, mitsara, kufamba, kuburitsa uye nguva yekudzoka inotarisisa kuti matani mangani anogona kufamba nengarava pane imwe nguva. Motokari diki zvishoma inoenderana nemutakuri uye nzira inokwanisa kukunda rori hombe inomirira pakatakura, haikwanise kutendeuka zvakanaka kana kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma pamagiredhi.

Kubhadhara kunofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemuviri uye kugovera axle

Yekutanga cheki cheki iri nyore: inodiwa vhoriyamu yemuviri ine hukama nemubhadharo wakakamurwa neakasununguka kuwanda density. Sarudzo yeinjiniya haina kupusa nekuti density inosiyana, zvinhu zvinogona kuungana pamusoro pemativi emuviri, uye mamiriro emvura anogona kuwedzera huwandu. Vatengi vanofanirwa kupa huremu hwehuremu hwechokwadi kwete kukosha kumwe kwetarisiro.

Kureba kwemuviri uye nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekuremedza zvinokanganisa kugoverwa kweaxle. Kufambisa mutoro mberi kunogona kuremedza ekisi yekutungamirira; kuifambisa kure kumashure kunogona kuremedza boka retandem uye kugadzirisa mabatiro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mari yakawanda yekubhadhara mari isina kukwana. Mutengesi anofanirwa kupa dhizaini yakarongwa yemuviri uye kuverenga-yekuremerwa kweaxle kana imwe cheki yekugovera yakanyorwa yegadziriro yakapihwa.

Tare mass inofanirwawo kutarisirwa. Ndiro yakakora, kuwedzera kusimbaradza, liner, hombe yemafuta uye zvinorema zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera kusimba kana kuzvimiririra, asi kirogiramu imwe neimwe yakawedzerwa kumotokari isina chinhu inoderedza mubhadharo unowanikwa mukati mehuwandu hwakatarwa. Muviri wakanakisa ndiwo unofananidzwa nekutakura uye kurodha nzira, kwete kungorema kuripo kuvakwa.

Matanidza powertrain uye driveline kune yakatakura nzira

Simba rebhiza riri nyore kuenzanisa uye riri nyore kushandisa zvisizvo. Kuremerwa giredhi kunoenderana neinjini torque, transmission ratios, final-drive ratio, tire rolling radius uye gross mass. Kutonhora kudiwa, ambient tembiricha uye kukwirira kwekushanda kunogona kukanganisawo kukodzera kweiyo powertrain. Iyo RFQ inofanirwa kutsanangura nzira uye inotarisirwa kumhanya kwekushanda pane kubvunza chete nhamba yebhiza.

Iyo 6 × 4 driveline inotumira simba kune ese ari maviri maekisi ekumashure, ichipa inobatsira yekudhonza base yekuvaka uye kutakura-nzira basa. Iyo haiite yega yega 6 × 4 yakakodzera kune yega nzvimbo. Patani yeTire, dhizaini yekumanikidza matai, kurongeka kwakasiyana, kumiswa uye kugadzirisa mugwagwa kuchiri kukanganisa kutsika uye kufamba. Vatengi vanoshanda panzira dzakapfava, dzakadzika-dzika kana dzakadzika zvakanyanya vangangoda kuenzanisa gadziriso yeaxle kana mota yakavakirwa-kunze kwemugwagwa.

Mabhureki midziyo inoda zvakafanana nzira mamiriro. Kudzika kwakareba kunogona kuita kuti mabhureki ebetsero uye manejimendi ekupisa kuve akakosha pane kuoneka mugwara rakatsetseka. Musika wekuenda unogona zvakare kuraira mabhureki, kuvheneka, kudzivirira kwepasi, kuburitsa kana zvimwe zvinodiwa zvemotokari yemumugwagwa. Zvinhu izvi zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kune nyika chaiyo yekushanda pane kukopa kubva kumotokari inopihwa kumwe.

Muviri uye hydraulic system inoumba imwe tipping mechanism

Muviri, hinge, subframe pazvinoshanda, silinda, pombi, PTO, tangi, mavharuvhu uye system yekudzora inofanirwa kushanda segungano rinoenderana. Saizi yemuviri uye nzvimbo yekutakura inokanganisa simba rekusimudza. Cylinder geometry inopesvedzera nhanho yekutanga yekusimudza, kona yekupedzisira uye masimba anofambiswa kuburikidza nekukwira kwechimiro. Kuyerera kwepombi kunokanganisa nguva yekutenderera, nepo simba rekumanikidza uye zvigadziriso zvekuyamura zvinodzivirira sisitimu mukati memiganho yekugadzira.

Sarudzo yeTailgate inofanirwa kuenderana nezvinhu uye nzvimbo yekuburitsa. Dhizaini inoshanda kune yakasununguka-inoyerera aggregate inogona kuita zvakasiyana neyakanyorova kana yakabatana kutakura. Mushandi anofanirwa kukwanisa kuburitsa mutoro zvinofanofungidzira, uye iyo yakatsanangurwa yekunongedza angle inoda kutariswa pamwe chete nemuviri geometry uye hunhu hwezvinhu.

Sevhisi yekuwana chikamu cheiyo yakatarwa. Mafirita, mahosi, zvisimbiso uye akakosha ma hydraulic components anofanirwa kuzivikanwa, uye mapoinzi ekugadzirisa haafanirwe kuvharwa nemuviri wakaiswa. Kune mapurojekiti ari kure, runyoro rwekutanga rwezvimedu runogona kuve rwakanyanya kukosha pane chishongedzo chisina rutsigiro munharaunda.

Tipping kugadzikana chinhu chinodiwa chekushandisa, kwete chinhu chekusarudza

Muviri wekurasa wakasimudzwa unofambisa nzvimbo yakasanganiswa yegiravhiti kumusoro. Muchinjikwa-mutsetse, ivhu rakapfava, kurodha zvisina kuenzana, zvinhu zvinonamira kune rimwe divi uye kushayikwa kwerutsigiro rwetai zvinogona kuderedza kugadzikana. Kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka kunoda kusimba, pasi, kubvumidzwa kwepamusoro uye mutoro unogona kubuda pasina kugadzira kusaenzana kwakanyanya.

Mamiriro ekushanda aya anokanganisawo kutenga. Purojekiti inobata zvinhu zvinonamira ingangoda chimiro chemuviri chakakodzera, liner kana rubatsiro rwekuburitsa. Saiti ine nzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa dzekunongedza ingangoda hurefu hwemuviri hwakasiyana kana chirongwa chekuburitsa. Hapana kurongeka kwerori kunobvisa kudiwa kwekutonga kwesaiti, kudzidziswa kushanda uye kugadzirisa, asi michina haifanire kuita kuti zvinozivikanwa zviome kubata.

Muedzo wekugamuchira unogona kuona kusimudza, kubata, kudzikisira, kuita tailgate mashandiro, kuvuza uye kudzora maitiro. Haikwanise kubereka mamiriro ese emumunda. Bhuku rekushandisa, maitiro esaiti uye kudzidziswa kwekutumwa kunofanirwa kutakura muganho wasara mukushandira.

A practical evaluation matrix

Iyo matrix inochengeta kuongororwa kwakasungirirwa kune purojekiti chaiyo. Inoparadzanisawo mibvunzo mitatu inowanzosanganiswa pamwechete: izvo mutengi anoda, izvo zvinopihwa nemutengesi uye humbowo hupi hunoratidza mutambo.

Umbowo hwekuongorora hunofanirwa kuratidza rori chaiyo

Generic fekitori mafoto haatsigire chikamu chekugadzira. Humbowo hunofanirwa kubatanidza mota yakaongororwa kune yayo chassis chiziviso uye yakabvumidzwa yakatarwa. Iyo yekuongorora rekodhi inogona kuvhara kurongeka kwese, zviyero zvakakosha, kukwira kwemuviri, matai, kubuda kwemvura, mabasa emagetsi, marambi, kudzora kabhu, mabhureki ekutarisa mukati meiyo yakabvumiranwa chiyero, hydraulic mashandiro, tailgate maitiro uye inooneka dhizaini.

For the DONGFENG 6 × 4 marara rori, peji yechigadzirwa inoratidzira mhuri yemuenzaniso yakarongwa. Mvumo yekugadzira inofanirwa kuramba ichivimba neyakasainwa kumisikidzwa, kudhirowa kudzokorora uye kutsauka kwakanyorwa. Kana chikamu chikapihwa seyakafanana, mutengesi anofanira kutaura shanduko isati yagadzirwa uye kupa ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti rubvumirwe.

Pre-kutumira humbowo hunofanirawo kuratidza yekupedzisira accessory uye spare-parts scope. Zvishandiso zvisipo, mafirita, zvisimbiso kana zvinyorwa zvinogona kunge zvisingadhure pakwakabva uye zvakaoma kutsiva kunzvimbo iri kure. Rondedzero yekurongedza yakabatana nemifananidzo inoderedza njodzi iyoyo.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa nevatengi

Ko "10 wheeler dump rori" inogara ichireva mubhadharo wakafanana?

Kwete. Shoko racho rinowanzorondedzera kugadzirwa kwetai, kwete kirasi inobhadharwa nevanhu vose. Kubhadhara kunoenderana nechiyero chemotokari, tare mass, kugovera axle, tire uye axle muganho, dhizaini yemuviri uye mitemo inoshanda panoshanda rori.

Rori yekurasa 6 × 4 yakakodzera basa rangu here?

Inogona kuenderana nemigodhi yakachengetwa uye migwagwa yekutakura yekuvaka kana chitima chemagetsi, matayi, kumiswa, kucheneswa kwepasi uye muviri zvinofananidzwa nebasa. Nzira dzakapfava, dzakatenuka kana dzisina kuenzana dzingada imwe gadziriso. Route data inofanira kusarudza mhinduro.

Ukuru hwomuviri hunofanira kusarudzwa sei?

Shandisa iyo yakanangwa payload uye yechokwadi yakasununguka density yezvinhu, wobva watarisa mhedzisiro inopesana neyakakura uye axle miganho. Bvumira kushanduka kwe density uye chero liner kana kusimbisa kunoshandura tare mass. Muviri muhombe haungoite muviri wemubhadharo wepamusoro.

Chii chinofanira kuongororwa usati watumirwa?

Simbisa chiziviso chemotokari, yakapihwa kumisikidzwa, zvimiro, matai, kukwira kwemuviri, mabasa emagetsi, kudonha kunoonekwa, kusimudza nekudzikisa hydraulic, tailgate operation, accessories, spare parts uye zvinyorwa. Chirongwa chekuongorora chakabvumiranwa chinofanira kutaura nzira yekuyedza uye rekodhi yekugamuchira.

Gadzirira RFQ yakapoteredza basa iro rori inofanira kuita

Tumira iyo inoshanda nyika, zvinhu uye density renji, kurodha mubhadharo, kurodha michina, chinhambwe chekukwevera, yakanyanya gradient, mamiriro emugwagwa, nzvimbo yekunongedza, shanduko pazuva, inodiwa muviri maficha, yekuongorora chiyero, zvinyorwa zvinodiwa, huwandu uye hwindo rekutumira. Bvunza mutengesi kuti adzose iyo yakazara inopihwa kumisikidzwa, yakarongwa kudhirowa kwemuviri, hydraulic chikamu chechirongwa, chinosanganisirwa spares, gwaro runyorwa uye kutsauka kwese kubva pachikumbiro.

Mashoko iwayo anogona kuendeswa kuburikidza ne technical project yekubvunza fomu. Mhinduro inobatsira inofanira kuita kuti muganho wetekiniki werori uoneke mutengo usati waenzaniswa kana kubvumidzwa kwekugadzirwa, kunyanya apo zvinoreva munharaunda ye "10 Wheeler" inosiyana neyakagadzika gadziriso yemutengi.