Ikamyo ya DONGFENG 6 × 4 igomba gusuzumwa nka sisitemu yuzuye yo gutwara, idatoranijwe mu izina rya "10 ibiziga" wenyine. Iri jambo ryisoko risanzwe risobanura ikamyo itatu-yikamyo ikomeye ifite icyerekezo kimwe na tandem itwara imitwe yinyuma yashyizwemo amapine abiri, ariko ntabwo isobanura imitwaro yemewe n'amategeko, ubushobozi bwumubiri, ibisohoka moteri cyangwa kwemeza umuhanda. Iboneza ryukuri biterwa nubucucike bwibintu, hejuru yinzira na gradient, ibikoresho byo gupakira, ibihe byo kugaburira, imipaka rusange, kugera kuri serivisi hamwe nibyangombwa bisabwa. Abaguzi bagomba kubanza kwemeza izo nyongeramusaruro, hanyuma bakagereranya chassis yatanzwe, umubiri, sisitemu ya hydraulic nibimenyetso byokwemerera umushinga ugenzurwa.

"Ikiziga 10" ni ibisobanuro byingirakamaro, ntabwo ari igipimo cyubushobozi

Imvugo yo kubara ibiziga iratandukanye hagati yamasoko. Mu bibazo byinshi byoherezwa mu mahanga, "Ikamyo 10 itwara ibiziga" bivuga kubara amapine agaragara: amapine abiri ku cyerekezo na umunani hejuru y'imirongo ibiri y'inyuma hamwe n'amapine abiri. Inzira ya 6 × 4 isobanura imyanya itandatu yibiziga hamwe na bine bigenda; ntirivuga ibinyabiziga byemewe byemewe cyangwa imitwaro iboneka nyuma ya cab, chassis, lisansi, umubiri nibikoresho bya hydraulic bibarwa.

Iri tandukaniro rifite akamaro kuko umutwaro usabwa urashobora kurenga imipaka yemewe cyangwa tekiniki nubwo umubiri wimizigo ufite umwanya uhagije. Imbaga yemewe yo gukora irahagarikwa nimbibi ntoya ikoreshwa mumabwiriza yaho, igipimo cyimodoka hamwe nu amanota yibigize nka axe, ibiziga n'amapine. Ubwinshi bwonyine nabwo ntibuhagije: umutambiko kugiti cyawe urashobora kuremerwa mugihe ikamyo igumye munsi yumupaka rusange.

Uwiteka guta ibicuruzwa byamakamyo itanga imitambiko myinshi nibirango, ariko ibisobanuro byubuguzi bigomba gusobanura inshingano mbere yuko imiterere runaka isohoka.

Sobanura uruziga mbere yo guhitamo ikamyo

Guhitamo amajwi bitangirana nibikoresho n'inzira. Umucanga, igitaka, igiteranyo, ubutare, imyanda yo gusenya hamwe nigitaka gitose bishyiraho uburyo butandukanye bwubucucike, gukuramo, ingaruka hamwe nimyitwarire ifatika. Ingaruka zazo zirenze umubiri: imitwaro iremereye ihindura igipimo, icyifuzo cyo gufata feri, umutwaro wapine hamwe nihungabana ryashyizwe kuri chassis mugihe cyizunguruka.

Amakuru yinzira agomba kuba arimo intera yuzuye kandi yubusa, ntarengwa irambuye igenda ihindagurika, ahantu hahindutse cyane, imiterere yubuso, umuvuduko uteganijwe hamwe nigipimo cyurugendo-nyabagendwa. Ikamyo ikora kumuhanda wubatswe ntishobora gutanga igikwega cyangwa ubutaka bukenewe kumuhanda woroshye. Ibinyuranye, ibinyabiziga bitari mu muhanda bishobora gutwara ibintu byinshi kandi birwanya imbaraga zitanga inyungu nke ku bwikorezi bwa kaburimbo.

Intego z'umusaruro zikeneye ukwezi kuzuye, ntabwo ari umutwaro gusa murugendo. Igihe cyo gupakira, gutonda umurongo, gutembera, gupakurura no kugaruka byerekana umubare wa toni zingahe amato ashobora kugenda kuri buri mwanya. Ikinyabiziga gito gito gihuye nuwabitwaye ninzira irashobora kurenza ikamyo nini itegereza mumaso yipakurura, ntishobora guhinduka neza cyangwa kugenda gahoro kumanota.

Kwishyura bigomba kugenzurwa nubunini bwumubiri no gukwirakwiza imitambiko

Kugenzura ibikoresho byibanze biroroshye: ingano yumubiri isabwa ijyanye nu mutwaro ugabanijwe nubucucike bwinshi. Icyemezo cyubwubatsi nticyoroshye kuko ubucucike buratandukanye, ibintu birashobora kwegeranya hejuru yumubiri, kandi ibihe bitose birashobora kongera ubwinshi. Abaguzi bagomba gutanga intera yuzuye aho gutanga agaciro kamwe keza.

Uburebure bwumubiri hamwe nu mwanya wikigo cyikigo bigira ingaruka kumasaranganya. Kwimura umutwaro imbere birashobora kurenza imitwaro; kuyimura kure cyane birashobora kurenza imitwe ya tandem no guhindura imikorere. Niyo mpamvu ibisabwa muri rusange kwishyurwa bidahagije. Utanga isoko agomba gutanga igishushanyo mbonera cyumubiri hamwe na axle-umutwaro wo kubara cyangwa izindi nyandiko zagabanijwe kugenzura ibyatanzwe.

Mass massage nayo ikwiye kwitabwaho. Isahani yimbitse, kongera imbaraga, liner, ubushobozi bwa lisansi nibikoresho biremereye birashobora kongera igihe kirekire cyangwa ubwigenge, ariko buri kilo cyongewe kumodoka irimo ubusa kigabanya imitwaro iboneka mubwinshi bwagenwe. Umubiri mwiza niwo wahujwe nuburyo bwo gutwara imizigo nuburyo bwo gupakira, ntabwo byubatswe gusa kuremereye.

Huza powertrain na driveline kumuhanda uremerewe

Imbaraga zifarashi ziroroshye kugereranya kandi byoroshye gukoresha nabi. Ikigereranyo kiremereye biterwa na moteri ya moteri, ibipimo byoherejwe, igipimo cya nyuma-cyo gutwara, amapine azenguruka amaradiyo hamwe na misa nini. Ubukonje bukenewe, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije hamwe nubutumburuke bukora nabyo birashobora kugira ingaruka kumashanyarazi. RFQ igomba rero gusobanura inzira n'umuvuduko uteganijwe gukora aho gusaba gusa umubare w'imbaraga.

Imiyoboro ya 6 × 4 yohereza imbaraga kumpande zombi zinyuma, zitanga urufatiro rwingirakamaro rwo kubaka no gukora umuhanda. Ntabwo ikora buri 6 × 4 ibereye kuri buri buso. Uburyo bw'ipine, politiki yumuvuduko wamapine, gahunda itandukanye, guhagarika no gufata neza umuhanda biracyafite ingaruka zo gukurura no kugenda. Abaguzi bakorera munzira zoroshye, zangiritse cyane cyangwa zihanamye cyane barashobora gukenera kugereranya imiterere itandukanye cyangwa ibinyabiziga byubatswe hanze.

Ibikoresho byo gufata feri bikenera inzira imwe. Ibimanuka birebire birashobora gukora feri yingirakamaro hamwe nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe bwingenzi kuruta uko bigaragara mumirongo iboneye. Isoko ryerekezo rishobora kandi kugena feri, itara, kurinda munsi y’ibicuruzwa, ibyuka bihumanya cyangwa ibindi bisabwa n’imodoka. Ibi bintu bigomba kwemezwa mugihugu nyirizina gikoreramo aho gukoporora mumodoka yatanzwe ahandi.

Umubiri hamwe na hydraulic sisitemu ikora uburyo bumwe

Umubiri, hinge, subframe aho bishoboka, silinderi, pompe, PTO, tank, valve na sisitemu yo kugenzura bigomba gukora nkinteko ihuye. Ingano yumubiri hamwe nu mutwaro wo hagati bigira imbaraga zo guterura. Cylinder geometrie igira ingaruka kumurongo wambere wo guterura, inguni ya nyuma nimbaraga zanyujijwe mumiterere. Amazi ya pompe agira ingaruka kumwanya wigihe, mugihe ubushobozi bwumuvuduko nigikorwa cyo gutabara birinda sisitemu mubipimo byayo.

Guhitamo umurizo bigomba guhuza ibikoresho nibisohoka. Igishushanyo gikora kubuntu-gutembera kubuntu birashobora kwitwara ukundi hamwe n'imizigo itose cyangwa ifatanye. Umukoresha agomba gushobora kurekura umutwaro uteganijwe, kandi impande ziteganijwe zigomba gusuzumwa hamwe na geometrie yumubiri hamwe nimyitwarire yibintu.

Kubona serivisi ni bimwe mubisobanuro. Akayunguruzo, amabati, kashe hamwe nibice byingenzi bya hydraulic bigomba kumenyekana, kandi ingingo zo kubungabunga ntizigomba kubuzwa numubiri washyizweho. Kubikorwa bya kure, urutonde rwibanze rwibice birashobora kuba iby'agaciro kuruta ibikoresho bidafite inkunga yaho.

Gutanga ituze ni igikorwa gisabwa, ntabwo ari ibintu byemewe

Umubiri uzamuye umubiri wimura hagati yububasha bwo hejuru. Kwambukiranya, ubutaka bworoshye, gupakira kutaringaniye, ibikoresho bifatanye kuruhande rumwe hamwe no kudashyigikira amapine birashobora kugabanya umutekano. Gutanga umutekano bisaba ubutaka buhamye, buringaniye, bihagije hejuru yumutwaro hamwe numutwaro ushobora gusohora udateje ubusumbane bukabije.

Ibi bikorwa bikora bigira ingaruka kumasoko. Umushinga ukora ibikoresho bifatika urashobora gukenera imiterere yumubiri, umurongo cyangwa infashanyo zisohoka. Urubuga rufite aho rugarukira rushobora gusaba uburebure bwumubiri butandukanye cyangwa gahunda yo gupakurura. Nta kamyo yikamyo ikuraho ibikenewe kugenzurwa kurubuga, gukora imyitozo no kuyitaho, ariko ibikoresho ntibigomba gutuma ibintu bizwi bigorana gucunga.

Ikizamini cyo kwemererwa gishobora kugenzura kuzamura, gufata, kumanura, gukora tailgate, kumeneka no kugenzura imyitwarire. Ntishobora kubyara buri murima imiterere. Igitabo gikora, uburyo bwikibanza hamwe namahugurwa yo gutangiza bigomba gutwara imipaka isigaye muri serivisi.

Matrix yo gusuzuma

Matrix ituma isuzuma rihuza umushinga nyawo. Iratandukanya kandi ibibazo bitatu bikunze kuvangwa hamwe: ibyo umuguzi akeneye, ibyo uwabitanze atanga nibimenyetso bizerekana ko bihuye.

Ibimenyetso byubugenzuzi bigomba kwerekana ikamyo nyirizina

Amafoto y'uruganda rusange ntabwo yemeza ishami ribyara umusaruro. Ibimenyetso bigomba guhuza ibinyabiziga byagenzuwe nibiranga chassis hamwe nibisobanuro byemewe. Ubugenzuzi bushobora gukubiyemo iboneza rusange, ibipimo by'ingenzi, kwishyiriraho umubiri, amapine, kumeneka kw'amazi, imirimo y'amashanyarazi, amatara, kugenzura cab, kugenzura feri mu rwego rwumvikanyweho, imikorere ya hydraulic, imyitwarire ya tailgate hamwe n'akazi gakorwa.

Kuri DONGFENG 6 × 4 ikamyo, urupapuro rwibicuruzwa rugaragaza umuryango wintangarugero. Iyemezwa ry'umusaruro rigomba gukomeza gushingira kumiterere yasinywe, gushushanya ubugororangingo no gutandukana. Niba ikintu gitanzwe nkibingana, utanga isoko agomba kuvuga impinduka mbere yo gukora no gutanga amakuru akenewe kugirango yemererwe.

Ibimenyetso mbere yo koherezwa bigomba kandi kwerekana ibikoresho byanyuma hamwe nibice byabigenewe. Ibikoresho byabuze, muyungurura, kashe cyangwa imfashanyigisho birashobora kuba bihendutse ku nkomoko kandi biragoye kubisimbuza aho bigana. Urutonde rwo gupakira ruhujwe namafoto rugabanya izo ngaruka.

Ibibazo abaguzi bakunze kubaza

Ese "ikamyo 10 yimodoka ikurura" buri gihe isobanura umutwaro umwe?

Oya. Ijambo risanzwe risobanura gahunda y'ipine, ntabwo ari icyiciro rusange cyo kwishura. Kwishyura biterwa nigipimo cyimodoka, misa ya tare, gukwirakwiza imitambiko, imipaka yipine nizunguruka, imiterere yumubiri namategeko akurikizwa aho ikamyo ikorera.

Ikamyo itwara 6 × 4 ikwiranye nakazi kanjye?

Irashobora guhuza ibimina byubatswe hamwe nubwubatsi bukurura umuhanda mugihe powertrain, amapine, guhagarikwa, gukuraho ubutaka numubiri bihuye ninshingano. Inzira yoroshye cyane, ihanamye cyangwa iringaniye cyane irashobora gusaba indi miterere. Inzira zinzira zigomba guhitamo igisubizo.

Nigute ingano yumubiri igomba guhitamo?

Koresha intego yo kwishyurwa hamwe nubucucike bwibintu bifatika, hanyuma urebe ibisubizo ugereranije nimbibi nini. Emera ubucucike butandukanye hamwe na liner cyangwa imbaraga zose zihindura tare mass. Umubiri munini ntabwo uhita umubiri uremerewe cyane.

Ni iki kigomba kugenzurwa mbere yo koherezwa?

Emeza umwirondoro wikinyabiziga, watanze iboneza, ibipimo, amapine, kwishyiriraho umubiri, imikorere yamashanyarazi, kumeneka kugaragara, guterura hydraulic no kumanura, gukora tailgate, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byabigenewe hamwe ninyandiko. Gahunda yubugenzuzi yemeranijwe igomba kwerekana uburyo bwikizamini hamwe ninyandiko zemewe.

Tegura RFQ ikikije akazi ikamyo igomba gukora

Ohereza igihugu gikora, ibikoresho nubucucike, intego yo kwishyura, ibikoresho byo gupakira, intera ikurura, igipimo ntarengwa, imiterere yumuhanda, ahantu hahanamye, guhinduranya kumunsi, ibiranga umubiri wifuzwa, igipimo cyagenzuwe, ibisabwa byangombwa, ingano nidirishya ryo gutanga. Saba utanga isoko gusubiza ibyuzuye byuzuye, gushushanya umubiri gushushanya, gahunda ya hydraulic yibigize, harimo ibyangiritse, urutonde rwinyandiko na buri gutandukana kubisabwa.

Ibisobanuro birashobora gutangwa binyuze muri urupapuro rwiperereza rwumushinga. Igisubizo cyingirakamaro kigomba gutuma imbibi za tekinike yikamyo igaragara mbere yo kugereranya ibiciro cyangwa kwemeza umusaruro, cyane cyane aho ibisobanuro byaho bya "10 ibiziga" bitandukanye nibisanzwe bitangwa nuwabitanze.