Galimoto yotayira ya DONGFENG 6 × 4 iyenera kuwunikidwa ngati njira yonse yokoka, yosasankhidwa kuchokera ku dzina la "10 Wheeler" lokha. Mawu amsikawa nthawi zambiri amafotokoza zagalimoto yolimba ya ma axle atatu yokhala ndi chitsulo chowongolera chimodzi ndi ma axle akumbuyo oyendetsedwa ndi tandem yokhala ndi matayala apawiri, koma samatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa zolipira, kuchuluka kwa thupi, kutulutsa kwa injini kapena kuvomereza misewu. Kukonzekera koyenera kumadalira kachulukidwe kazinthu, njira yodutsa ndi gradient, zida zonyamulira, mikhalidwe yolumikizira, malire amderalo, kupezeka kwautumiki ndi zolemba zofunika. Ogula ayenera kutsimikizira zolowetsazo poyamba, kenaka yerekezerani chiphaso choperekedwa, thupi, makina a hydraulic ndi umboni wovomerezeka motsutsana ndi zomwe polojekiti imayang'anira.
"10 Wheeler" ndi kufotokozera kothandiza, osati kuchuluka kwa mphamvu
Chilankhulo chowerengera magudumu chimasiyana pakati pa misika. M'mafunso ambiri otumiza kunja, "10 wheeler dump truck" imatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa matayala owoneka: matayala awiri pa ekisi yowongolera ndi asanu ndi atatu kudutsa ma axle awiri akumbuyo okhala ndi matayala apawiri. Njira ya 6 × 4 axle imalongosola malo asanu ndi limodzi a magudumu okhala ndi zinayi zoyendetsedwa; sichikunenabe kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ololedwa kapena kuchuluka kwa malipiro omwe amapezeka pambuyo powerengera cab, chassis, mafuta, thupi ndi zida za hydraulic.
Kusiyanaku kuli kofunika chifukwa ndalama zomwe wapemphedwa zimatha kupitilira malire azamalamulo kapena luso ngakhale gulu lonyamula katundu lili ndi malo okwanira. Kuchuluka kololedwa kogwiritsira ntchito kumaletsedwa ndi malire otsika kwambiri pakati pa malamulo amderalo, mlingo wa galimoto ndi mavoti a zigawo monga ma axles, mawilo ndi matayala. Unyinji wokhawokha ndiwosakwanira: ekisi imodzi imatha kulemedwa pomwe galimotoyo imakhalabe yocheperako.
The taya katundu wamagalimoto imapereka ma axle angapo ndi mtundu wa zosankha, koma zogulira ziyenera kufotokozera ntchito musanatulutsidwe masanjidwe ena.
Fotokozani kayendedwe kakakokera musanasankhe galimoto
Kusankha bwino kumayamba ndi zinthu ndi njira. Mchenga, nthaka, akaphatikiza, miyala, zinyalala zogwetsa ndi zinyalala zonyowa zimaphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachulukidwe, ma abrasion, kukhudza ndi kumamatira. Zotsatira zake zimapitilira thupi: kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kumasintha kusinthasintha, kufunikira kwa braking, kuchuluka kwa matayala ndi kupsinjika komwe kumayikidwa pa chassis panthawi yobwerezedwa.
Zambiri zanjira ziphatikizepo mtunda wodzaza ndi wopanda kanthu, kutsika kopitilira muyeso, malo okhotakhota kwambiri, momwe alili pamwamba, liwiro loyembekezeredwa komanso kuchuluka kwa maulendo apagulu. Galimoto yomwe imagwira ntchito m'njira yong'onongeka singakhale ndi mwayi wokoka kapena malo ofunikira pamsewu wofewa wamigodi. Mosiyana ndi izi, kusinthika koyang'ana kunja kwa msewu kumatha kunyamula misa yambiri komanso kukana kopunduka komwe sikumapindula pang'ono pamayendedwe apamsewu.
Zolinga zopangira zimafunikira nthawi yonse, osati kuchuluka kwa malipiro paulendo uliwonse. Nthawi yokweza, kupanga mizere, kuyenda, kutsitsa ndi nthawi yobwerera zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa matani angati omwe angasunthe pakusintha kulikonse. Galimoto yaying'ono pang'ono yomwe imagwirizana ndi chopatsira ndi njira imatha kupitilira galimoto yayikulu yomwe imadikirira pamalo okwera, simatha kutembenuka bwino kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono pamagiredi.
Malipiro amayenera kuyang'aniridwa motsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi ndi kagawidwe kake
Kuwunika kwazinthu zoyambira ndikosavuta: kuchuluka kwa thupi komwe kumafunikira kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa malipiro omwe amagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwachulukidwe. Lingaliro la uinjiniya ndilosavuta chifukwa kachulukidwe kamasiyanasiyana, zinthu zimatha kudziunjikira pamwamba pa mbali za thupi, ndipo kunyowa kumatha kuchuluka. Ogula akuyenera kupereka kuchuluka kwa kachulukidwe kowona m'malo mokhala ndi chiyembekezo chimodzi.
Kutalika kwa thupi komanso komwe kuli malo onyamula katundu kumakhudza kagawidwe ka chitsulo. Kusuntha katunduyo kutsogolo kumatha kudzaza chitsulo chowongolera; Kusunthira kumbuyo kwambiri kumatha kudzaza gulu la tandem ndikusintha kachitidwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chiwongola dzanja chambiri sichikwanira. Wopereka katunduyo akuyenera kupereka chithunzithunzi cha thupi chomwe akufuna komanso kuwerengetsera katundu wa axle kapena cheke china cholembedwa cha kagawidwe kakapangidwe koperekedwa.
Misa ya Tare imayeneranso kusamalidwa. Mbale yokulirapo, kulimbikitsanso kowonjezera, liner, mphamvu yayikulu yamafuta ndi zida zolemetsa zimatha kuwonjezera kulimba kapena kudziyimira pawokha, koma kilogalamu iliyonse yowonjezeredwa pagalimoto yopanda kanthu imachepetsa malipiro omwe amapezeka mkati mwa misa yokhazikika. Thupi labwino kwambiri ndilofanana ndi kanyamulidwe ka katundu ndi kukweza, osati kungomanga molemera kwambiri.
Fananizani powertrain ndi driveline kunjira yodzaza
Mphamvu ya akavalo ndiyosavuta kufananiza komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika. Kukwera kwapang'onopang'ono kumadalira ma torque a injini, kuchuluka kwa ma transmission, chiŵerengero cha galimoto yomaliza, utali wozungulira matayala ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Kufunika koziziritsa, kutentha kozungulira ndi kutalika kwa ntchito kungakhudzenso kuyenerera kwa powertrain. Chifukwa chake RFQ iyenera kufotokoza njira ndi liwiro loyembekezeka logwira ntchito m'malo mongofunsa nambala ya mahatchi.
Msewu wa 6 × 4 umatumiza mphamvu ku ma axle onse akumbuyo, ndikupereka maziko othandizira pomanga ndi kunyamula misewu. Sizimapangitsa 6 × 4 iliyonse kukhala yoyenera pamtunda uliwonse. Ndondomeko ya matayala, ndondomeko ya matayala, makonzedwe a kusiyana, kuyimitsidwa ndi kukonza misewu kumakhudzabe kuyenda ndi kuyenda. Ogula omwe amagwira ntchito m'misewu yofewa, yopindika kwambiri kapena yotsetsereka kwambiri angafunikire kufananiza masinthidwe a ma axle osiyana kapena galimoto yopangidwa ndi cholinga.
Zida zamabuleki zimafunikira njira yofananira. Kutsika kwakutali kumatha kupangitsa kuti mabuleki othandizira ndi kasamalidwe kamafuta akhale ofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimawonekera pamawu amtundu wathyathyathya. Msika wopita ukhozanso kulamula kuti pakhale mabuleki, kuyatsa, chitetezo chocheperako, mpweya wabwino kapena zofunikira zina zamagalimoto apamsewu. Zinthuzi ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa za dziko lenilenilo m'malo mokopera kuchokera ku galimoto yoperekedwa kwina.
Thupi ndi ma hydraulic system amapanga njira imodzi yowongolera
Thupi, hinge, subframe ngati kuli koyenera, silinda, mpope, PTO, thanki, ma valve ndi makina owongolera ayenera kugwira ntchito ngati msonkhano wofananira. Kukula kwa thupi ndi pakati pa katundu zimakhudza mphamvu yokweza. Cylinder geometry imakhudza gawo loyambirira la kukweza, mbali yomaliza ndi mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa kudzera pamapangidwe okwera. Kuthamanga kwa pampu kumakhudza nthawi yozungulira, pamene mphamvu zokakamiza ndi zosintha zothandizira zimateteza dongosolo mkati mwa malire ake.
Kusankha kwa Tailgate kuyenera kugwirizana ndi zinthu ndi malo otayira. Kapangidwe kamene kamagwira ntchito pagulu laulere limatha kuchita mosiyana ndi katundu wonyowa kapena wolumikizana. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo azitha kumasula katunduyo modziwikiratu, ndipo mbali yomwe akufuna kuyimitsa iyenera kuganiziridwa pamodzi ndi geometry ya thupi ndi machitidwe azinthu.
Kufikira kwautumiki ndi gawo limodzi lazomwe zafotokozedwazo. Zosefera, ma hose, zisindikizo ndi zida zazikulu zama hydraulic ziyenera kudziwika, ndipo malo okonzera sayenera kutsekeredwa ndi thupi loyikidwa. Kwa mapulojekiti akutali, mndandanda wa magawo oyambira ukhoza kukhala wamtengo wapatali kuposa chowonjezera chomwe chilibe chithandizo chapafupi.
Kukhazikika kwa tipping ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito, osati chinthu chomwe mukufuna
Thupi la dambo lokwezedwa limasuntha pakati pa mphamvu yokoka m'mwamba. Malo otsetsereka, nthaka yofewa, kunyamula mosagwirizana, zinthu zomwe zimamatira mbali imodzi komanso kuthandizira kwa matayala kocheperako kumatha kuchepetsa kukhazikika. Kuwongolera kotetezedwa kumafuna kukhazikika, malo ocheperako, chilolezo chokwanira chapamtunda ndi katundu womwe ungathe kutulutsa popanda kupanga kusalinganika kwakukulu kwa mbali.
Njira zogwirira ntchitozi zimakhudzanso zogula. Pulojekiti yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zomata ingafunike mawonekedwe oyenera a thupi, chingwe cholumikizira kapena chothandizira. Malo omwe ali ndi malo ocheperako angafunike kutalika kwa thupi kapena dongosolo lotsitsa. Palibe kasinthidwe kagalimoto komwe kamachotsa kufunikira kowongolera malo, ntchito yophunzitsidwa ndi kukonza, koma zida siziyenera kupangitsa kuti zinthu zodziwika zikhale zovuta kuyang'anira.
Mayeso ovomerezeka amatha kutsimikizira kukweza, kugwira, kutsitsa, kugwira ntchito m'mbuyo, kutayikira ndi kuwongolera. Sichingathe kuberekanso gawo lililonse. Buku la ntchito, ndondomeko ya malo ndi maphunziro operekera ntchito ziyenera kunyamula malire otsalawo kuti agwire ntchito.
Matrix oyeserera
| Malo opangira chisankho | Kuyika kwa polojekiti | Chitsimikizo chaopereka | Umboni asanatulutsidwe |
| Misa yogwira ntchito | Malipiro omwe mukufuna, malamulo amderalo ndi njira zofikira | Magalimoto operekedwa, tare maziko ndi magawo agawo | Tsamba lokhazikitsira komanso chidziwitso cha katundu wa axle |
| Thupi la katundu | Zinthu, kachulukidwe, kukula kwa zidutswa, chizolowezi chomamatira | Miyezo yamkati, yomanga, tailgate ndi kuchuluka kwa liner | Zojambula zovomerezeka za thupi ndi ndondomeko yazinthu |
| Powertrain | Kukwera, mtunda, liwiro, kutentha ndi kukwera | Injini, kufalitsa, chiŵerengero cha axle ndi kasinthidwe kozizira | Mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane okhala ndi zopatuka zolengezedwa |
| Ma Hydraulics | Kuzungulira kwa ntchito, malo owongolera ndi machitidwe ochotsera | PTO, mpope, silinda, thanki, ulamuliro ndi chitetezo dongosolo | Dongosolo la gawo ndi mbiri yoyeserera yogwira ntchito |
| Kugwirizana kwa msika | Dziko, njira yolembetsera, mafuta ndi ntchito | Kuperekedwa kwa mpweya, mabuleki, kuyatsa ndi kuchuluka kwa zolemba | Document kaundula ndi udindo matrix |
Matrix amasunga kuwunika kumalumikizidwa ndi polojekiti yeniyeni. Imalekanitsanso mafunso atatu omwe nthawi zambiri amasakanizidwa: zomwe wogula akufuna, zomwe wogulitsa akupereka ndi umboni wotani womwe ungatsimikizire machesi.
Umboni woyendera uyenera kuzindikira galimoto yeniyeni
Zithunzi za fakitale za generic sizitsimikizira gawo lopanga. Umboni uyenera kulumikiza galimoto yoyang'aniridwa ndi chizindikiritso cha chassis ndi zomwe zavomerezedwa. Mbiri yowunikira imatha kukhudza masinthidwe onse, miyeso yayikulu, kukwera kwa thupi, matayala, kutayikira kwamadzi, ntchito zamagetsi, nyali, zowongolera ma cab, macheke mabuleki mkati mwa zomwe mwagwirizana, ma hydraulic operation, tailgate behavior ndi ntchito zooneka.
Za ku DONGFENG 6 × 4 galimoto yotayira, tsamba lazogulitsa limazindikiritsa banja lachitsanzo. Chivomerezo chopanga chiyenera kudalirabe masanjidwe omwe asainidwa, kusinthidwa kwajambula ndi zosintha zolembedwa. Ngati chigawocho chikuperekedwa ngati chofanana, wogulitsa ayenera kufotokoza zosintha asanapangidwe ndikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kuti chivomerezedwe.
Umboni wotumizidwa usanatumizidwe uyeneranso kuwonetsa chowonjezera chomaliza ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo otsalira. Zida zomwe zikusowa, zosefera, zosindikizira kapena zolemba zamanja zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo poyambira komanso zovuta kuzisintha mukapita kutali. Mndandanda wazolongedza wolumikizidwa ndi zithunzi umachepetsa ngoziyo.
Mafunso omwe ogula amafunsa nthawi zambiri
Kodi "galimoto yotaya mawilo 10" nthawi zonse imatanthauza kulipidwa komweko?
Ayi. Nthawi zambiri mawuwa amatanthauza kamangidwe ka matayala, osati kuchuluka kwa anthu amene amalipidwa. Malipiro amatengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kuchuluka kwa ma tare, kugawa ma axle, malire a matayala ndi ma axle, kapangidwe ka thupi ndi malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito komwe galimotoyo imagwira.
Kodi galimoto yotaya 6 × 4 ndiyoyenera kugwira ntchito yanga?
Itha kugwirizana ndi misewu yosamalidwa bwino ya migodi ndi yomanga pamene njanji yamagetsi, matayala, kuyimitsidwa, chilolezo chapansi ndi thupi zikugwirizana ndi ntchitoyo. Njira zofewa kwambiri, zotsetsereka kapena zosagwirizana kwambiri zingafunike masinthidwe ena. Zambiri zanjira ziyenera kusankha yankho.
Kodi mphamvu ya thupi iyenera kusankhidwa bwanji?
Gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna komanso kusachulukira kwa zinthuzo, kenako yang'anani zotsatira zake motsutsana ndi malire a ma axle. Lolani kusiyanasiyana kwa kachulukidwe ndi liner kapena kulimbikitsa komwe kumasintha unyinji wa tare. Thupi lalikulu silimangokhalira kukhala lolemera kwambiri.
Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanatumizidwe?
Tsimikizirani chizindikiritso chagalimoto, mawonekedwe operekedwa, miyeso, matayala, kukwera kwa thupi, ntchito zamagetsi, kutayikira kowonekera, kukweza ndi kutsitsa ma hydraulic, ntchito yam'mbuyo, zida, zida zosinthira ndi zolemba. Dongosolo loyendera lomwe mwagwirizana liyenera kufotokoza njira yoyesera ndi mbiri yovomerezeka.
Konzani RFQ kuzungulira ntchito yomwe galimotoyo iyenera kuchita
Tumizani dziko lomwe likugwira ntchito, zakuthupi ndi kachulukidwe, kuchuluka kwazomwe mumalipira, zida zonyamulira, mtunda wokoka, kutsika kwambiri, momwe msewu ulili, malo olowera, masinthidwe patsiku, mawonekedwe athupi omwe amafunidwa, kuchuluka kwa zowunikira, zofunikira za zikalata, kuchuluka ndi zenera lotumizira. Funsani wogulitsa kuti abweze zonse zomwe zaperekedwa, zojambula za thupi zomwe akufuna, ndondomeko ya hydraulic component, zotsalira zophatikizira, mndandanda wa zolemba ndi kusiyana kulikonse pa pempho.
Zambirizi zitha kutumizidwa kudzera pa fomu yofunsira ntchito yaukadaulo. Kuyankha kothandiza kuyenera kupangitsa kuti malire aukadaulo agalimoto awonekere asanafananize mitengo kapena kuvomereza kupanga, makamaka pamene tanthauzo la "10 Wheeler" likusiyana ndi kasinthidwe ka wogulayo.
