Impendulo ethe ngqo: Izithuthi ezithumela ngaphandle akufuneki zikhuphele uluhlu lweendawo ezisecaleni zelori yokulahla. Ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kufuneka kwakhiwe ukusuka kumjikelo womsebenzi wokwenene, ubungakanani bezithuthi, ulungelelwaniso lwelori, isakhono sobuchwephesha basekhaya, ukubaluleka kokusilela, kunye nexesha lokuzalisa kwakhona. Abathengi kufuneka bacele iikhathalogu zeengxenye, iimanyuwali, iintambo kunye ne-hydraulic diagrams, idatha yokuchongwa, iirekhodi zokugunyazisa, kunye nesicwangciso sokuzaliswa kwakhona ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo sobungakanani obungagcinwa.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubasebenzi bekwari, iikontraka, abanini bezithuthi, abasasazi, kunye nabathengi beprojekthi abangenisa iilori zokulahla kwiimarike apho imithwalo yaselwandle, ukukhutshwa kwempahla, iindawo ezikude zemisebenzi, okanye ukuxilongwa okulinganiselwe kwendawo kunokwenza ukusilela okuncinci kubize kakhulu. UWentu ubonelela ngezinto ezininzi ukulahla ulungelelwaniso lwelori iiprojekthi phesheya, kuquka HOWO, SHACMAN, FAW kunye nezinye iintsapho ilori. Iphakheji yokulondolozwa kwayo nayiphi na iodolo kufuneka idityaniswe ngqo kuqwalaselo lolwakhiwo endaweni yegama lohlobo lodwa.
Kutheni uLuhlu lwezahlulo zeLori yokuLahla kwiHlabathi liphela lusilele?
Uluhlu lwegeneric ludla ngokudibanisa iimfuno ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu: izinto ezityiwayo zesiqhelo, ukusilela okubalulekileyo, kunye nenkonzo okanye izinto zokuxilonga. Isenokuthatha i-injini enye, uthumelo, iasi, inkqubo yebrake, ubume behydraulic, intambo yombane, okanye iinkcukacha zokucoca kwiilori ezijongeka zifana kuphela ngaphandle.
Kwizithuthi ezithumela ngaphandle, umbuzo ochanekileyo ayingowokuthi "Zeziphi iindawo ezinxiba kwiilori zokulahla?" Kukuthi, "Kukuphi ukusilela okuya kumisa le nqanawa, into nganye inokuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ekuhlaleni, kwaye bobuphi ubungqina obungqina ukuba isalathiso esicetywayo sihambelana nelori ezisiweyo?"
| Igalelo loCwangciso | Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile | Umngcipheko wokuthengwa kweempahla neenkonzo xa ulahlekile |
| Imodeli yelori / ubumbeko bokwakha | Unxulumanisa iinxalenye ezisecaleni kweyona moto ibonelelweyo | Indawo efanayo isenokungahambelani ne-injini ehanjiswayo, i-asi, uthumelo, ihydraulic okanye inkqubo yombane. |
| Ubungakanani beFleet kunye neeyure zokusebenza | Inceda ukwahlula imeko yelori enye ukusuka kwisitokhwe somgangatho wezithuthi | Ubungakanani bukotshwa kwenye inqwelo ngesantya sosetyenziso esahlukileyo. |
| Umjikelo womsebenzi | Ibonisa ukuba sesichengeni kuthuli, i-gradients, ukulayishwa rhoqo, iindlela ezirhabaxa, ubushushu kunye nokuphindaphinda ukupeyinta | Izinto ezihamba ngokukhawuleza zincinci ngelixa iindawo eziphantsi-phambili zidla uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. |
| Ukubanakho kwenkonzo yendawo | Ichaza into enokufunyaniswa, ilungiswe okanye iphinde yakhiwe ekuhlaleni | Inqanawa ifumana iinxalenye apho amagcisa asekuhlaleni angakwaziyo ukuwabona okanye ukuwafaka ngokuzithemba. |
| Ixesha lokubuyisela kwakhona | Ibonisa ukuba zeziphi na iintsilelo ezithethelela isitokhwe esithunyelwe kuqala | Icandelo elinexabiso eliphantsi lidala ixesha elide lokungasebenzi ngenxa yokuba ukutshintshwa kufuneka kufike ngempahla yamazwe ngamazwe. |
Indawo yamava kwishishini: Uluhlu olude lwamacandelo ayiloluhlu olukhuselekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuthenga ngokugqithisileyo iinxalenye eziphelelwe lixesha okanye ezinokusetyenziswa kancinci kunokubiza kakhulu njengokungaphumeleli kwecandelo elibalulekileyo.
Kufuneka kwenziwe njani uMjikelo woMsebenzi phambi kokuba kuxoxwe ngezixa eziGcinaneyo?
Isigqibo seendawo ezisecaleni kufuneka siqale ngendlela iilori eziya kusebenza ngayo. Inqanawa yekwari eqhuba imijikelo ephinda-phindayo yokutsala emifutshane kwimithamo enothuli inesityhilelo solondolozo esahlukileyo ukusuka kwiilori ezihambisa imathiriyeli yokwakha phakathi kweziza ezisasazekileyo okanye ezisebenza ngemilenze emide yokudluliselwa kwendlela.
Abathengi kufuneka babhale phantsi imathiriyeli erhuqweyo, i-avareji kunye neemeko zendlela ezinzima, i-gradient, imozulu, inqanaba lothuli, ukutyhileka kwamanzi okanye udaka, inani lemijikelo, iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka, indlela yokulayisha, ukuphindaphindwa kwetip, kunye nokuba iilori zibuyela kwindawo yokusebenzela esembindini kwishifti nganye.
Umzekelo, umthengi uphonononga a HOWO 6 × 4 ilori yokulahla kusafuneka inike eyona injini, uthumelo, iasi kunye nolungelelwaniso lomzimba ukusuka kumyalelo weprojekthi phambi kokuba ucele ipakethe yolondolozo. Imodeli efanayo yosapho inokuodolwa kuqwalaselo olwahlukileyo, ngoko ke igama lomfuziselo lodwa alanelanga ukuseka ukutshintshiselana kwamalungu.
Indawo yamava kwishishini: Iiflethi zihlala zifumanisa emva kokuhanjiswa ukuba isitokhwe sazo sogcino sakhiwe malunga nomgama wonyaka ngelixa eyona nto inxitywayo ziiyure ze-injini, imijikelo yokuncathama, ukuba sesichengeni sothuli, amaza okuqhobosha, okanye ukuphinda-phinda ukusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi sokurhuqa.
Zeziphi iiNgxelo zoLondolozo kunye neZichongi zeCandelo ekufuneka uMniki-nkonzo anikezele ngazo?
Ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kufuneka kubandakanye ulwazi oluvumela umnini ukuba achonge ubumbeko oluzisiweyo kamva. Ibhokisi yespare ngaphandle kokuchongwa kwenxalenye enokusetyenziswa kunokuba nzima ukuyizalisa kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokugunyaziswa.
- ukuchongwa kwesithuthi kunye nokwakha iirekhodi zoqwalaselo;
- i-injini, uthumelo kunye ne-axle yokuchonga;
- ikhathalogu yamalungu okanye uxwebhu lokuzazisa amalungu alinganayo;
- iincwadana zabasebenzisi kunye nezokugcina;
- imizobo yocingo kunye neereferensi zokuxhuma kombane;
- Imizobo yehydraulic yenkqubo yokuncamisa kunye neendawo zenkonzo ezinxulumeneyo;
- izinto zenkonzo ezicetyiswayo kunye nemisebenzi yolondolozo evela kumaxwebhu afanelekileyo omenzi;
- ukugunyazisa iirekhodi zokuhlola kunye noluhlu lwezinto ezivulekileyo;
- imida yewaranti kunye nenkqubo yebango;
- umthengisi indlela yoqhagamshelwano yeendawo zokuqinisekisa kunye nokuphinda iiodolo.
Indawo yamava kwishishini: Iifoto ezithunyelwe kwii-apps zemiyalezo yinkqubo ebuthathaka yexesha elide yokuchonga iindawo. Emva kokutshintshwa kokuqala, isampuli yasekuqaleni inokuthi ihambe kwaye inxalenye ebonakalayo efana nayo inokuphosakela eyona ichanekileyo.
Ngaba abathengi kufuneka bahlukane njani nezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwiFaill-Critical Spares?
Izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kunye nokungaphumeleli-ezibalulekileyo ii-spares akufanele zilawulwe ngengqiqo efanayo. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziqhutywa ikakhulu yimisebenzi yenkonzo kunye nokuvezwa kokusebenza. Iintsilelo ezibalulekileyo ziqhutywa sisiphumo kunye nexesha lokuzaliswa kwakhona: ukuba inxalenye iyasilela, ngaba ilori iyayeka, ingakhuselekanga, okanye ilahlekelwe ngumsebenzi wayo wokuncanca, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshintshwa ukufikelela kwisiza?
| Gcina usapho | Isiseko soCwangciso | Imibuzo yomthengi |
| Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza | Umsebenzi wokulungisa, iiyure zokusebenza, ukuvezwa kothuli kunye nosulelo | Yeyiphi inxalenye yenombolo esebenzayo? Bubuphi ubungqina benkonzo obuxhasa ixesha eliceliweyo lokugcinwa kwempahla? |
| Nxiba izinto | Ubungqongqo bomsebenzi, intsingiselo yokuhlolwa kunye nemeko yokutshintshwa | Ngaba umthengi unokujonga ukunxitywa ngaphambi kokusilela? Ngaba ukutshintshwa kwendawo kuyasebenza? |
| Ukungaphumeleli-okubalulekileyo spares | Isiphumo sexesha lokuphumla kunye nexesha lokuzaliswa kwakhona kwamazwe ngamazwe | Ngaba ukusilela nje kungenza ilori ingasebenzi? Ingaba indawo iyalungiseka ekuhlaleni? Ingaba ikhona enye indawo eqinisekisiweyo? |
| Izinto zokuxilonga / zenkonzo | Isakhono sobuchwephesha bengingqi kunye nendlela yokubeka yedwa impazamo | Ingaba iworkshop inazo izixhobo ezichanekileyo, iiadaptha, ufikelelo lwesoftware kunye neemanyuwali? |
| Amacandelo abalulekileyo kukhuseleko | Ubunjineli obuvunyiweyo kunye nokuchongwa okuthe ngqo kwesithuthi | Ngaba ukutshintshiselana kuqinisekisiwe ngeyona ndlela yokuqhobosha, isikhokelo okanye inkqubo yolawulo? |
Umthengi kufuneka alumke ngakumbi xa kuqholwa iziqhoboshi, ukuqondisa kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene nokhuseleko. Umniki-nkonzo akufuneki aqinisekise ukutshintshiselana ngeempawu zelori okanye ulungelelwaniso ngaphandle kobungqina obuthe ngqo kwisithuthi.
Ingaba ubuGcisa beNdawo butshintsha njani iPakeji yokuQala yokuThumela?
Iprojekthi enocweyo olunamava elori ezisindayo inakho amacandelo asebenzayo ukuxilonga nokubuyisela endaweni. Ikwari ekude enezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo inokufuna ipakethe eyahlukileyo: iindibano ezipheleleyo, amaxwebhu acacileyo okubekelwa wedwa, inkxaso eyomeleleyo yobugcisa ekude, okanye isicwangciso esahlukileyo sokusilela okubalulekileyo kwiworkshop.
Ngaphambi koku-odola, chaza ukuba ngaba iqela lendawo linokusingatha ukuxilongwa kombane, ukulandelwa kwempazamo ye-hydraulic, umsebenzi we-driveline, inkonzo ye-brake, i-welding, inkonzo yamatayara, kunye nokulungiswa kwenqanaba lecandelo. Chaza kwakhona ukuba zeziphi izixhobo zokuxilonga kunye nezixhobo zokusebenzela esele zikhona.
Indawo yamava kwishishini: Ukuthumela i-subcomponent elungiswayo ayiloncedo xa isiza singenazo izixhobo zokuvavanya, izixhobo zokuphakamisa okanye uchwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo ofunekayo ukugqiba ukulungiswa.
Zeziphi iiSystems ezifuna ubungqina obusekwe kwiSpare Review?
Umthengi kufuneka ajonge ilori ezisiweyo njengenkqubo kunokuba acinge ukuba uluhlu olunye lufanele yonke i-chassis. Iindawo zokuphonononga eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya izixhobo zokuhambisa i-hydraulic, i-braking, i-driveline, ulawulo lombane, ukupholisa, ukuhluza, ukumiswa kunye nenkonzo yokuphela kwevili. Injongo ayikoku-odola kwangaphambili yonke into enokuthi ingaphumeleli, kodwa kukuchonga izinto ezinokungaphumeleli kwazo, isiphumo kunye nexesha lokuzalisa zithethelela isitokhwe sokuqala.
Ireferensi yesibini yemveliso efana ne SHACMAN 6 × 4 ilori yokulahla ibonisa ukuba kutheni ibhrendi kunye noqwalaselo kufuneka zihlale zibonakala kwiplani yamalungu. Imisebenzi yezithuthi ezifanayo ayibonisi ukuhambelana kwenxalenye yebrand.
Ngomxholo wokusebenza onxulumene netip, abathengi banokujonga kwakhona yintoni enokucothisa umjikelo welori yokulahla phantsi komthwalo opheleleyo. Amaqela olondolozo kufuneka agcine iimpawu zenkqubo, imeko ye-hydraulic kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesithuthi esiqhagamshelwe kunokuphatha yonke imijikelo ecothayo njengempazamo yecandelo elinye.
Imeko: Inqwelo yokuQala yokuThumela ngaphandle ijongana namaxesha amade okuZalisa kwakhona
Imeko emeleyo — hayi ityala lomthengi waseWentu.
Imvelaphi yeShishini: Umsebenzisi wekwari ungenisa isikhephe sakhe sokuqala esixutyiweyo selori kwindawo ekude. Iilori zisebenza iiyure ezininzi mihla le kwiindlela ezinothuli, kwaye ukugcwalisa iilori zamazwe ngamazwe kungathatha iiveki.
Ingxaki: Umyalelo wokuqala ubandakanya ipakethe enkulu yamacandelo angaphandle, kodwa izinto ezininzi azihambelani nolungelelwaniso lokugqibela olunikezelweyo. Ngeli xesha, icandelo lombane elinexabiso eliphantsi okanye elisebenza ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba elikwaziyo ukumisa ilori alizange lifakwe kuba lalingekho kuluhlu lwegeneric.
Unobangela: Umthengi ukhethe ii-spares ngophawu kunye nobungakanani kunokuba idatha yokwakha isithuthi, umjikelo womsebenzi, amandla okulungisa lendawo, isiphumo sokungaphumeleli kunye nexesha lokukhokela.
Isisombululo: Izithuthi zenza irejista yoqwalaselo yelori nganye, yahlula izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwizinto ezingaphumeleliyo, iqinisekisa isakhono soxilongo lwendawo, kwaye icela umthengisi ukuba enze imephu yeendawo ezicetywayo zokuchongwa kwezithuthi kunye neereferensi zamacandelo. Iphakheji yokuqala yokuthunyelwa emva koko ilungelelaniswe malunga neenqwelo zoqobo kunye nomngcipheko wokuzaliswa kwakhona.
Ixabiso leSigqibo soMthengi: Umthengi uchitha uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezahlulo ezisecaleni kwimpahla echongiweyo, enokusebenziseka endaweni yokonyusa inani leebhokisi ezithunyelwa ngeelori.
Yintoni ekufuneka iBandakanywe kwiPakethi yoKwamkelwa kweKhomishini?
Amalungu asecaleni kufuneka adityaniswe nobungqina bokugunyazisa. Umthengi kufuneka akwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba zeziphi iilori ezithe zaziswa, zeziphi iilori ezisetyenzisiweyo, zeziphi iilori ezisetyenziselwa usapho lwesithuthi, kwaye ngawaphi amaxwebhu axhasa ukulondolozwa emva kokunikezelwa.
| Into yokugunyazisa | Ubungqina bomthengi bokufaka isicelo | Umbuzo woKwamkelwa |
| Ubumbeko lwemoto | Imodeli/irekhodi yolwakhiwo kunye neqhosha lokuqeqesha amandla kunye neempawu ze-asi | Ingaba ilori nganye inokwahlulwa kwiiyunithi ezifanayo ngokubonakalayo? |
| Ipakethe yeenxalenye ezisecaleni | Inombolo yenxalenye, inkcazo, isithuthi esifanelekileyo/ubumbeko kunye nobungakanani | Ngaba abasebenzi abafumanayo bayakwazi ukulandelela indawo nganye kwizithuthi ezizisiweyo? |
| Amaxwebhu esondlo | Iimanyuwali, ikhathalogu yamacandelo, iingcingo/ingcaciso yolwelo lolwelo lwamanzi apho kuyimfuneko | Ngaba iworkshop ingachonga imisebenzi yenkonzo kunye neendlela ezigwenxa ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwimemori? |
| Ukulungela ukuxilongwa | Izixhobo ezifunekayo, isoftware/ufikelelo, iiadaptha kunye nendlela yenkxaso | Ngaba amagcisa asekuhlaleni angakwazi ukuzibona iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuodola iinxalenye? |
| Iwaranti / inkxaso | Indlela yebango, iimfuno zobungqina, indawo yoqhagamshelwano kunye nokungabandakanywa | Ngaba umnini uyayazi into emayirekhode phambi kokuba aqhaqhe okanye atshintshe indawo engaphumelelanga? |
Kufuneka Abathengi Bafake Ntoni Kwi-RFQ Yokugcinwa Kwelori?
I-RFQ kufuneka ibonelele ngemodeli yelori kunye nolwakhiwo, i-injini/i-asi yokuhambisa/i-asi xa isaziwa, ubungakanani bezithuthi, iiyure zokusebenza zonyaka, imathiriyeli erhuqwayo, iimeko zendlela kunye ne-gradient, imozulu, isakhono senkonzo yasekuhlaleni, izixhobo zokuxilonga, ixesha lokuzalisa ekujoliswe kulo, ixesha elifunwayo lokugubungela izinto ezityiwayo, umgaqo-nkqubo wezinto ezibalulekileyo, iimfuno zamaxwebhu, ulindelo lwewaranti yokukhutshwa kunye newaranti.
Cela umthengisi ukuba achaze izinto ezicingelwayo kunye nezingabandakanywayo. Ukuba izixa ezishiyekileyo zinconywa, cela isiseko-ubungakanani benqanawa, umsebenzi, ubungqina bekhefu lenkonzo, ixesha elikhokelayo okanye ukugxeka-kunokuba wamkele inani eliqhelekileyo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo
Zingaphi iinxalenye ezisecaleni ekufuneka zi-odolwe ngenqwelo entsha yokulahla ilori?
Akukho bungakanani obukhuselekileyo bendalo yonke. I-stock kufuneka ibalwe ukusuka kubukhulu beenqwelo, iiyure zokusebenza, umsebenzi, amandla okulungisa indawo, umphumo wokungaphumeleli, ixesha lokuzalisa kwakhona kunye nokucwangciswa kwesithuthi esichanekileyo.
Ngaba umthengi kufuneka aodole iilori zokulahla i-HOWO, SHACMAN kunye ne-FAW ezifanayo?
Ayizenzekeli. Umsebenzi ofanayo awubonakalisi ukutshintshiselana kwenxalenye. Sebenzisa ubumbeko lwesithuthi esizisiweyo kunye neereferensi zenxalenye eziqinisekisiweyo ngaphambi kokudibanisa isitokhwe kuzo zonke iintlobo okanye iimodeli.
Ngawaphi amaxwebhu abaluleke kakhulu ekuchongeni amalungu exesha elizayo?
Ukuchongwa kwesithuthi/ulwakhiwo, iinkcukacha zekhathalogu, ii-injini/uthumelo/i-asi ehambisayo, iincwadi zokulungisa, iingcingo zombane okanye ulwazi ngolwelo olusebenza ngoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwa ngamanzi apho kufanelekileyo, kunye noluhlu lwamacandelo asecaleni afakwe kwimephu yezithuthi ezizisiweyo luncedo kakhulu.
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo nezibalulekileyo?
Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo zicwangciswa malunga nenkonzo ephindaphindiweyo okanye ukunxitywa. Isipele esibalulekileyo sigciniwe kuba ukusilela kwayo kunokumisa okanye kuthintele ilori kwaye ukutshintshwa kwayo kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukufunyanwa.
Ngaba iziqhoboshi okanye iindawo zokuqhuba kufuneka zithathwe njengezinto ezinokutshintshatshintsha?
Akukho ngqikelelo kufuneka yenziwe ngaphandle kobungqina obuthe ngqo kwisithuthi. Amalungu anxulumene nokhuseleko kufuneka ahambelane nenkqubo echanekileyo, ulungelelwaniso kunye neemfuno ezisebenzayo zobugcisa.
Iisayithi ezikude kufuneka zicwangcise njani izixhobo zokuxilonga?
Qala ngeempazamo amagcisa asekuhlaleni alindeleke ukuba ahlukanise kunye neenkqubo ezifakwe kwiilori. Qinisekisa izixhobo eziyimfuneko, amaxwebhu, iiadaptha kunye nokufikelela kwinkxaso phambi kokugunyaziswa.
Yintoni ekufuneka ithunyelwe kuWentu ngekowuteshini yezolondolozo-ziimpahla?
Thumela uqwalaselo lwelori, ubungakanani beenqanawa, iiyure zokusebenza, iimeko zomsebenzi, inkonzo yesakhono, ixesha lokugcinwa elinqwenelekayo, ithagethi yokugcwalisa, umgaqo-nkqubo obalulekileyo, iimfuno zoxwebhu, umda wokugunyazisa kunye nendawo oya kuyo.
Cela ukuPhononongwa kweFleet-Specific and Spares
Ukulungiselela iphakheji yokugcinwa kwempahla yokuqala, thumela i-Wentu iimodeli zelori kunye nolwakhiwo, ubuninzi bezithuthi, iiyure zokusebenza, iimeko zokuthutha, isakhono seworkshop yasekuhlaleni, izixhobo zokuxilonga, ukugcwalisa ithagethi, iimanyuwali ezifunekayo kunye nemizobo, ugunyaziso lomda kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wamacandelo ahlukeneyo ngokusebenzisa Qhagamshelana nathi iphepha. I-Wentu inokuphonononga ulungelelwaniso olukhoyo lwelori yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye incede ukulungelelanisa ikowuti malunga nezinto ezinokusetyenziswa, iintsapho eziziindawo ezibalulekileyo, amaxwebhu kunye neemfuno zenkxaso ezikhethekileyo ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba uluhlu olunye lwendalo iphela lufanele zonke iinqwelo.
