Igisubizo kiziguye: Amato yoherezwa mu mahanga ntagomba gukoporora urutonde rwibikoresho rusange. Ibyoherejwe bwa mbere bigomba kubakwa uhereye kumurimo nyirizina, ingano yimodoka, imiterere yikamyo, ubushobozi bwabatekinisiye baho, kunanirwa kunanirwa, no kuzuza igihe cyo kuyobora. Abaguzi bagomba kandi gusaba ibice kataloge, imfashanyigisho, insinga na hydraulic igishushanyo, amakuru aranga, inyandiko za komisiyo, na gahunda yo kuzuza mbere yo guhitamo umubare wabyo.

Ibi bifite akamaro kanini kubakoresha kariyeri, abashoramari, ba nyiri amato, abagurisha, hamwe nabaguzi bumushinga batumiza amakamyo mumasoko aho ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja, ibicuruzwa biva muri gasutamo, aho bakorera kure, cyangwa kwisuzumisha mukarere bishobora gutuma igice gito cyananiranye. Wentu itanga byinshi guta amakamyo kumishinga yo mumahanga, harimo HOWO, SHACMAN, FAW nindi miryango yamakamyo. Igikoresho cyo kubungabunga ibyateganijwe byose bigomba guhuzwa nuburyo bwubaka aho guhuza izina ryonyine.

Ni ukubera iki Urutonde rw'amakamyo rusange-Ibice Urutonde byananiranye?

Urutonde rusange rusanzwe ruvanga ibintu bitatu bitandukanye cyane: ibikoreshwa bisanzwe, gutsindwa-kunanirwa, hamwe na serivisi cyangwa ibintu byo gusuzuma. Irashobora kandi gufata moteri imwe, guhererekanya, imitambiko, sisitemu ya feri, imiterere ya hydraulic, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, cyangwa gushungura ibisobanuro hejuru yamakamyo asa gusa hanze.

Ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo “Ni ibihe bice byambara ku makamyo yataye?” Ni "Ni ibiki binaniranye byahagarika aya mato, ni mu buhe buryo buri kintu gishobora kuzuzwa mu buryo bwihuse, kandi ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byatanzwe bihuye n'ikamyo yatanzwe?"

Inararibonye mu nganda: Urutonde rurerure rwibice-ntiruhita urutonde rwizewe. Kurenza urugero ibice bitagikoreshwa cyangwa bike-bikoreshwa birashobora kuba bihenze kimwe no gukuramo ibice byananiranye.

Nigute Inshingano Zikwiye Gushushanyirizwa Mbere Yibintu Byinshi Byaganiriweho?

Icyemezo cyibice bigomba gutangirana nuburyo amakamyo azakora. Amato ya kariyeri akoresha ingendo ngufi zigenda zuzura kuri gradients zifite ivumbi rifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kubungabunga amakamyo yimura ibikoresho byubwubatsi hagati yabatatanye cyangwa gukora amaguru maremare yohereza umuhanda.

Abaguzi bagomba kwandika ibikoresho bikururwa, impuzandengo kandi igoye yumuhanda, gradients, ikirere, urwego rwumukungugu, amazi cyangwa ibyondo, umubare wikiziga, amasaha yakazi yumwaka, uburyo bwo gupakira, inshuro nyinshi, hamwe namakamyo asubira mumahugurwa nkuru buri mwanya.

Kurugero, umuguzi asubiramo a HOWO 6 × 4 ikamyo igomba gukomeza gutanga moteri nyayo, ihererekanyabubasha, imitambiko nu mubiri uhereye kumurongo wumushinga mbere yo gusaba pake yo kubungabunga. Umuryango umwe wicyitegererezo urashobora gutumizwa muburyo butandukanye, izina ryicyitegererezo rero ntirihagije kugirango ibice bisimburanwe.

Inararibonye mu nganda: Amato akunze kuvumbura nyuma yo gutanga ko ububiko bwabo bwubatswe hafi ya mileage yumwaka mugihe umushoferi nyawe wambara ari amasaha ya moteri, kuzunguruka, kuzunguza umukungugu, feri inshuro, cyangwa ibikorwa byihuta byihuta.

Nibihe bikoresho byo gufata neza nibiranga Ibice bikwiye gutanga isoko?

Ibyoherejwe bwa mbere bigomba kubamo amakuru atuma nyirayo amenya iboneza byatanzwe nyuma. Agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa bidafite ibimenyetso bifatika birashobora kugorana kuzuza amezi atandatu nyuma yo gutangira.

• kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga no kubaka inyandiko zerekana iboneza;
• moteri, ihererekanyabubasha n'ibiranga imitambiko;
• ibice kataloge cyangwa ibice bisa-inyandiko iranga;
• imfashanyigisho n'imfashanyigisho;
• ibishushanyo by'insinga hamwe n'amashanyarazi ahuza;
• igishushanyo cya hydraulic kuri sisitemu yo gutanga amakuru hamwe na serivisi zijyanye nayo;
• ibyifuzo bya serivisi nibikorwa byo kubungabunga bivuye mubikorwa byabashinzwe gukora;
• gutangiza inyandiko zubugenzuzi nurutonde rufunguye;
• imipaka ya garanti n'uburyo bwo gusaba;
• utanga isoko inzira yo kwemeza ibice no gusubiramo amabwiriza.

Inararibonye mu nganda: Amafoto yoherejwe kuri porogaramu zohereza ubutumwa ni intege nke z'igihe kirekire-sisitemu yo kumenya. Nyuma yo gusimburwa kwambere, icyitegererezo cyumwimerere gishobora kuba cyarashize kandi igice gisa nikigaragara gishobora kwibeshya kubikwiye.

Nigute Abaguzi Bakwiye Gutandukanya Ibikoreshwa Nibidashoboka-Byingenzi?

Ibikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe hamwe no gutsindwa-kunanirwa ntibigomba gucungwa hamwe na logique imwe. Ibikoreshwa bitwarwa cyane cyane nimirimo ya serivisi no kwerekana ibikorwa. Kunanirwa kunanirwa gutwarwa ningaruka nigihe cyo kuzuzanya: niba igice cyananiranye, ikamyo irahagarara, igahinduka umutekano muke, cyangwa igatakaza imikorere yayo, kandi umusimbura yatwara igihe kingana iki kugirango agere kurubuga?

Umuguzi agomba kwitonda cyane hamwe na feri, kuyobora nibindi bikoresho bijyanye numutekano. Utanga isoko ntagomba kwemeza guhinduranya ibicuruzwa byamakamyo cyangwa ibishushanyo bidafite ibimenyetso byihariye byimodoka.

Nigute Ubushobozi bwa Tekinike Bwahinduye Ububiko-Bwoherejwe bwa mbere?

Umushinga ufite amahugurwa yamakamyo aremereye arashobora kubika ibice bifatika byo gusuzuma no gusimbuza aho. Ikirombe cya kure gifite ibikoresho bike gishobora gukenera pake itandukanye: inteko zuzuye, ibisobanuro bitomoye-bitandukanya inyandiko, inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki ya kure, cyangwa ingamba zitandukanye zo kunanirwa mumahugurwa.

Mbere yo gutumiza, sobanura niba itsinda ryaho rishobora gukora isuzuma ryamashanyarazi, gukurikirana hydraulic amakosa, akazi ka moteri, serivisi ya feri, gusudira, serivisi yipine, no gusana urwego. Vuga kandi ibikoresho byo gusuzuma nibikoresho byamahugurwa bimaze kuboneka.

Inararibonye mu nganda: Kohereza ibice bisanwa ntabwo ari ingirakamaro mugihe urubuga rudafite ibikoresho byo kwipimisha, ibikoresho byo guterura cyangwa umutekinisiye wujuje ibyangombwa bikenewe kugirango arangize gusana.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukeneye ibimenyetso bishingiye ku bimenyetso bisubirwamo?

Umuguzi agomba gusuzuma ikamyo yatanzwe nka sisitemu aho gutekereza ko urutonde rumwe rukwiranye na chassis zose. Ahantu hasubirwamo harimo ibikoresho byo gutanga hydraulic, feri, umurongo, kugenzura amashanyarazi, gukonjesha, kuyungurura, guhagarika no guhagarika serivisi. Ikigamijwe ntabwo ari ugutumiza ibintu byose bishoboka kunanirwa, ahubwo ni ukumenya ibintu bishobora gutsindwa, ingaruka nigihe cyo kuzuza bifite ishingiro ryambere.

Igicuruzwa cya kabiri cyerekanwe nka SHACMAN 6 × 4 ikamyo yerekana impamvu ikirango n'iboneza bigomba kuguma bigaragara muri gahunda y'ibice. Inshingano zisa nazo ntizigaragaza guhuza ibice.

Kubijyanye no gutanga amakuru ajyanye nibikorwa, abaguzi nabo barashobora gusuzuma niki gishobora gutinda ikamyo itwara ibintu munsi yumuzigo wuzuye. Amatsinda yo gufata neza agomba kugumana ibimenyetso byerekana, imiterere ya hydraulic hamwe nuburyo ibinyabiziga bihujwe aho gufata buri cyerekezo gahoro nkikosa rimwe.

Icyerekezo: Ubwambere bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bihura nigihe kirekire cyo kuzuza

Ibihe byerekana - ntabwo ari ikibazo cyabakiriya ba Wentu.

Amavu n'amavuko y'ubucuruzi: Umucukuzi wa kariyeri atumiza amato yambere yivanze-yikamyo kurubuga rwa kure. Amakamyo akora amasaha menshi ya buri munsi mumihanda itwara umukungugu, kandi kuzuza ibice mpuzamahanga byuzuza bishobora gufata ibyumweru.

Ikibazo: Itangiriro ryambere ririmo pake nini yibikoresho, ariko ibintu byinshi ntabwo bihuye nibisanzwe byatanzwe. Hagati aho, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidahenze cyangwa hydraulic bishobora guhagarika ikamyo ntibyashyizwemo kuko bitari kurutonde rusange.

Impamvu: Umuguzi yahisemo ibicuruzwa ukurikije ikirango nubunini aho gukoresha amakuru yubaka ibinyabiziga, cycle yumusoro, ubushobozi bwo gusana bwaho, ingaruka zo kunanirwa nigihe cyo kuyobora.

Igisubizo: Amato akora igitabo cyabugenewe kuri buri kamyo, agatandukanya ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubintu byananiranye, yemeza ubushobozi bwo kwisuzumisha, kandi agasaba uwabitanze gushushanya ikarita yabigenewe kubiranga ibinyabiziga hamwe nibice byerekanwe. Igice cya mbere-cyoherejwe noneho gihindurwa hafi yimodoka nyayo no kuzuza ibyago.

Agaciro k'icyemezo cy'abaguzi: Umuguzi akoresha ingengo yimari yimigabane kubiguzi byamenyekanye, bikoreshwa aho kugirango umubare wibisanduku byoherezwa hamwe namakamyo.

Ni iki gikwiye gushyirwa muri pack yo kwakira komisiyo?

Ibice byabigenewe bigomba guhuzwa nibimenyetso byatanzwe. Umuguzi agomba kuba ashobora kwemeza amakamyo yatanzwe, iboneza buri kamyo ikoresha, ibyangiritse ni iby'umuryango w’ibinyabiziga, hamwe n’inyandiko zishyigikira kubungabunga nyuma yo gutanga.

Ni iki Abaguzi Bakwiye Gushyira mu Gutwara Ikamyo Ikoresha RFQ?

RFQ igomba gutanga icyitegererezo cyamakamyo kandi ikubaka iboneza, moteri / ihererekanyabubasha / ibiranga imitambiko iyo bizwi, ubwinshi bwamato, amasaha yo gukora yumwaka, ibikoresho bikururwa, umuhanda na gradient imiterere, ikirere, ubushobozi bwa serivisi zaho, ibikoresho byo kwisuzumisha, igihe cyo kuzuza igihe cyagenwe, igihe gikenewe cyo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, politiki yibisabwa, ibyateganijwe, garanti, aho bizabera.

Saba uwaguhaye isoko kumenya ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo. Niba umubare wibikoresho bisabwa, saba ishingiro - ingano yimodoka, inshingano, ibimenyetso byerekana intera, kuyobora igihe cyangwa kunegura - aho kwakira umubare rusange.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Nibice bingahe bigomba gutumizwa hamwe namakamyo mashya?

Nta mubare wuzuye ufite umutekano. Ububiko bugomba kubarwa uhereye kubunini bwa flet, amasaha yo gukora, inshingano, ubushobozi bwo gusana bwaho, ingaruka zo kunanirwa, kuzuza igihe cyo kuyobora hamwe nuburyo ibinyabiziga bifite.

Umuguzi akwiye gutumiza ibicuruzwa bimwe kuri HOWO, SHACMAN na FAW?

Ntabwo byikora. Inshingano nkiyi ntabwo yerekana igice cyo guhinduranya. Koresha ibinyabiziga byatanzwe hamwe nibice byagenzuwe mbere yo guhuza ibicuruzwa mubirango cyangwa moderi.

Ni izihe nyandiko zifite akamaro kanini mu kumenya ibice bizaza?

Ikinyabiziga / kubaka indangamuntu, ibice byamakuru kataloge, moteri / ihererekanya / ibiranga imitambiko, imfashanyigisho zo kubungabunga, insinga cyangwa hydraulic amakuru aho bibaye ngombwa, nurutonde rwibice byashizwe ku binyabiziga byatanzwe ni ingirakamaro cyane.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kurya n'ibikoresho bikomeye?

Ikiribwa gisanzwe giteganijwe hafi ya serivisi isubirwamo cyangwa kwambara. Ibicuruzwa bikomeye birabitswe kuko kunanirwa kwayo birashobora guhagarara cyangwa kugabanya ikamyo no kuyisimbuza bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango ubone.

Ibice byo gufata feri cyangwa kuyobora bigomba gufatwa nkibisimburana?

Nta gitekerezo kigomba gukorwa nta bimenyetso byihariye by'imodoka. Ibice bijyanye numutekano bigomba guhuzwa na sisitemu nyayo, iboneza hamwe nibisabwa bya tekiniki.

Nigute imbuga za kure zigomba gutegura ibikoresho byo gusuzuma?

Tangirana namakosa abatekinisiye baho bategerejwe kwigunga hamwe na sisitemu yashyizwe mumamodoka. Emeza ibikoresho nkenerwa, inyandiko, adaptateur kandi ushyigikire mbere yo gutangira.

Niki kigomba koherezwa muri Wentu kugirango kibungabungwe?

Ohereza ikamyo iboneza, ingano yimodoka, amasaha yo gukora, ibihe byakazi, ubushobozi bwa serivisi, igihe cyateganijwe cyo guhunika, intego yo kuzuza, politiki-yingirakamaro, ibikenewe byinyandiko, aho byatangiriye.

Saba amato yihariye yo gufata neza no gusubiramo ibicuruzwa

Kubikoresho byoherejwe bwa mbere, ohereza Wentu moderi yikamyo hanyuma wubake ibishushanyo, ubwinshi bwamato, amasaha yo gukora, imiterere yikinyabiziga, ubushobozi bwamahugurwa yaho, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, intego yo kuzuza, imfashanyigisho n'ibishushanyo bisabwa, urugero rwa komisiyo hamwe na politiki y'ibicuruzwa binyuze muri Twandikire urupapuro. Wentu irashobora gusuzuma ibimodoka byajugunywe ibimodoka kandi bigafasha gutunganya amagambo yatanzwe ku bicuruzwa byamenyekanye, imiryango ikennye cyane, ibyangombwa hamwe n’ibisabwa byihariye byo gushyigikira umushinga utiriwe wibwira ko urutonde rumwe ruhuye na buri tsinda.