Funso likuwoneka losavuta, koma yankho limadalira mtundu wa "1 ton dampo truck" yomwe mukutanthauza. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto awiri osiyana kwambiri: chojambula chopepuka chamtundu wa tani 1 chokhala ndi thupi lotayira, ndi kadumphira kakang'ono kamene kamavotera kunyamula metric toni imodzi. Iwo ali ndi malipiro osiyanasiyana, kukula kwa bedi kosiyana, ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Bukuli likufotokoza tanthauzo la “tani imodzi” kwenikweni, kuchuluka kwa a
Galimoto yotaya tani 1 imatha kusunga kulemera ndi mphamvu, komanso chifukwa chake zinthu zomwe mumanyamula nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa bedi.
Kodi “Toni 1” Imatanthauza Chiyani Kwenikweni?
Dzinali ndi cholowa kuyambira masiku oyambilira a magalimoto onyamula katundu, pomwe galimoto ya "1 toni" idavoteledwa kuti inyamule pafupifupi tani imodzi yaifupi - mapaundi 2,000. Masiku ano, mawuwa amakhalabebebe makamaka ngati dzina la kalasi yamatola olemetsa monga Ford F-350, Chevrolet Silverado 3500 ndi Ram 3500.
Nali gawo lofunikira: zotengera zamakono za 1 toni zimanyamula matani opitilira matani amodzi. Kutengera kasinthidwe - kukula kwa kabati, kutalika kwa bedi, injini, makamaka mawilo akumbuyo amodzi (SRW) motsutsana ndi mawilo apawiri akumbuyo (DRW) - zolipira zimayambira pafupifupi 3,500 mpaka 7,000 mapaundi. Ma wheel-back-wheel ndi omwe amamenya kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 6,000 ndi 7,900 mapaundi.
Pali tanthauzo lachiwiri, lenileni. Zodulira zazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimagulitsidwa pomanga, kukonza malo ndi ntchito zaulimi nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa ngati "magalimoto otaya tani 1" chifukwa katundu wawo ndi wokwana 1,000 kg - metric toni imodzi (pafupifupi mapaundi 2,200). Makina ang'onoang'onowa nthawi zambiri amanyamula katunduyo m'chidebe cha 0.5 mpaka 1 kiyubiki mita.
Mitundu Iwiri Yodziwika ya "1 Ton Dump Truck"
| | 1-Ton kalasi yonyamula ndi thupi lotaya | Mini dumper ("1 tani") |
| Malipiro rating | ~3,500–7,000+ lb (mpaka ~7,900 lb DRW) | ~1,000kg (≈2,200 lb) |
| Bedi / voliyumu ya ndowa | ~2-3 ma kiyubiki mayadi (mpaka ~ 4 okhala ndi matupi otsatsa) | ~ 0.5-1 kiyubiki mita |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mwachizolowezi | Kontrakitala, famu ndi kukoka malo ang'onoang'ono | Malo olimba, malo, ulimi, tunneling |
| Mphamvu ndi liwiro | Galimoto yayikulu, liwiro la msewu | Dizilo yaying'ono kapena injini yamafuta, liwiro lotsika, kuyenda kwambiri |
Zonsezi ndizinthu zenizeni, koma zimayankha zosowa zosiyana kwambiri. Ogula akafufuza "galimoto yotayira tani 1," nthawi zambiri amatanthauza imodzi mwa ziwirizo - ndichifukwa chake pepala lachidziwitso limafunikira kwambiri kuposa dzina.
Kodi Imatha Kusunga Mochuluka Motani Pakulemera ndi Kuchuluka?
Pagalimoto iliyonse yotayira, manambala awiri amatanthauzira kuchuluka kwake:
- Malipiro (kulemera). Kulemera kwakukulu kwa katundu ndi okwera galimotoyo adapangidwa mwalamulo kuti anyamule. Imawerengedwa ngati Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) kuchotsera kulemera kwa galimotoyo. Nambala yeniyeni ya galimoto yanu yeniyeni imasindikizidwa pa chomata pakhomo la wopanga kapena dzina.
- Kuchuluka kwa bedi. Ndi zinthu zingati zomwe zimakwanira m'thupi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayesedwa mu ma kiyubiki mayadi (US) kapena ma kiyubiki mita (metric). Chojambula chodziwika bwino cha bedi lalitali la tani imodzi chimakhala ndi mulingo wa ma kiyubiki mayadi atatu, ndipo matupi otayira pambuyo pake amatha kufika ma kiyubiki mayadi 4 kapena kupitilira apo. Ma mini dumpers amawerengedwa pa 0.5-1 kiyubiki mita.
Nsomba ndi yakuti simungathe kudzaza bedi kwathunthu. Kaya mwagunda malire olemera kapena kuchuluka kwa voliyumu poyamba zimatengera zomwe mukunyamula.
Kunenepa Kwambiri Kumafunika Kuposa Kukula kwa Bedi
Zida zochulukirapo zimakhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo zida zowuma zimafika malire olipira nthawi yayitali bedi lisanawonekere:
| Zinthu (zotayirira, zouma) | Pafupifupi. kulemera kwa kiyubiki yadi | Pafupifupi. kulemera kwa kiyubiki mita |
| Mulch / khungwa | 400-800 lb (pafupifupi 700 lb wamba) | 240-480 kg |
| Nthaka ya pamwamba | pafupifupi 2,200 lb | pafupifupi 1,300 kg |
| Mchenga (wouma) | 2,400-2,700 lb | 1,400-1,600 makilogalamu |
| Mwala wophwanyika / miyala | 2,700-2,800 lb | 1,600-1,700 makilogalamu |
Chitsanzo chofulumira chikuwonetsa momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito. Ndi bedi la ma kiyubiki-yadi atatu ndi ma 3,500 mapaundi olipidwa:
- Mulch - pafupifupi 700 lb pabwalo lililonse. Mayadi atatu amalemera pafupifupi 2,100 lb, kotero mutha kudzaza bedi.
- Nthaka ya pamwamba - pafupifupi 2,200 lb pabwalo lililonse. Pafupifupi mayadi 1.6 okha ndi omwe amakwanira musanafikire 3,500 lb.
- Mwala - pafupifupi 2,700 lb pabwalo lililonse. Pafupifupi mayadi 1.3 okha omwe amakwanira musanafike malire.
Ndi malipiro okwana mapaundi 7,000 (awiri-kumbuyo-kumbuyo tani tani galimoto), mukhoza kunyamula pafupifupi 2.5 mayadi a miyala, 3 mayadi a pamwamba, kapena bedi lonse la mulch - koma ngakhale pamenepo, zinthu zonyowa ndi zolemera kuposa zowuma, ndipo katundu wonyowa akhoza kukukankhirani mwamsanga kudutsa mlingo.
Momwe Mungawerengere Zomwe Gali Yanu Inganyamule
Tsatirani izi musanakweze galimoto yotaya tani imodzi:
- Pezani kuchuluka kwa malipiro. Werengani GVWR ndi ziwerengero zolipiridwa pachitseko kapena chizindikiro chagalimoto inayake. Osadalira kabuku - zosankha, kasinthidwe ka kabati ndi mawilo amasintha nambala.
- Yezerani kapena yerekezerani zinthuzo. Chulukitsani kuchuluka kwa bedi mu ma kiyubiki mayadi potengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu pa kiyubiki yadi. Mukakayikira, gwiritsani ntchito chithunzi chonyowa kapena chophatikizika.
- Akaunti pa china chilichonse. Apaulendo, zida, zomangira, zida zotayira zokha komanso kulemera kwa lilime la ngolo zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe amalipira.
- Lemekezani mavoti a axle. Chiwerengero cha malipiro chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa galimoto yonse; miyeso yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo ndi yosiyana ndipo imatha kupitsidwa ngakhale zonse zili bwino.
- Siyani malire achitetezo. Kukwezera mpaka 100% ya mavoti sikusiya malo azinthu zonyowa, zolakwika za sikelo kapena kusintha kosayembekezereka.
Kuchulukitsitsa sikungowopsa mwalamulo - kumawononga mabuleki, chiwongolero, matayala ndi kuyimitsidwa, ndikuchotsa zonena za chitsimikizo. Yankho lolondola la "zingakhale zingati" nthawi zonse zimakhala "monga momwe chomata chimanenera - kuchotsa malire achitetezo."
Chifukwa Chake Ogula Magalimoto Otayira Ayenera Kugwira Ntchito Ndi Wopanga
Kaya mukufunikira thupi lotayirira lopepuka lagalimoto yamtundu wa tani imodzi kapena lolemetsa yolemetsa yonyamula katundu, kugula kuchokera kwa wopanga m'malo mogulitsa wogulitsa kumakupatsani mphamvu pazomwe mukufuna. Jining Juxiang Automotive Technology Co., Ltd., yochokera ku Liangshan County Industrial Park, Jining City, Province la Shandong, ndi wopanga komanso kutumiza kunja kwazaka zopitilira 20 pantchitoyi. Kampaniyo ili ndi mafakitale atatu amakono ndipo imagwira ntchito yopanga ndi kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto otayira thirakitala, ma trailer a theka ndi makina opangira uinjiniya, okhala ndi mzere wazogulitsa womwe umaphatikizapo HOWO 4 × 2, 6 × 4, 6 × 6 ndi 8 × 4 magalimoto otaya.
Monga wopanga magwero, Juxiang amagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kokhazikika panthawi yonse yopanga ndipo amapereka ntchito zosinthidwa makonda - kuchokera pakusintha kwa chassis ndi kukula kwa thupi lotaya mpaka zolemba zotumizidwa kunja - mothandizidwa ndi zida zomangira zonyamula katundu kupita kumisika yapadziko lonse lapansi. Kwa ogula omwe akukonzekera kugula, izi zikutanthauza kuti malipiro a malipiro, kuchuluka kwa bedi ndi masinthidwe akhoza kufanana ndi zipangizo zenizeni ndi malo a malo, m'malo mokhazikika pamndandanda wazinthu.
Mapeto
Kodi galimoto yotaya tani imodzi ingatenge ndalama zingati? Zimatengera galimoto yomwe mukutanthauza. Kalasi yonyamula tani imodzi yokhala ndi thupi lotayira nthawi zambiri imanyamula mapaundi 3,500 mpaka 7,000 pabedi la pafupifupi ma kiyubiki mayadi 2-3, pomwe mini dumper yaying'ono yokwana tani imodzi imanyamula mapaundi pafupifupi 2,200 mumtsuko waung'ono. Mulimonsemo, zinthu zomwe mumakoka - mulch, dothi la pamwamba, mchenga kapena miyala - zimasankha ngati mutaya voliyumu kaye kapena kulemera koyamba, ndipo chomata pachitseko cha galimotoyo ndicho chomaliza.
Ngati mukugula galimoto yotaya katundu ndipo mukufuna masinthidwe ogwirizana ndi zomwe mumalipira, gulu lathu litha kukuthandizani kufananiza mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Lumikizanani ndi Juxiang kuti mukambirane zomwe mukufuna -
tiuzeni kwa mitengo ndi makonda.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi galimoto yotaya tani imodzi ingatenge ndalama zingati?
Galimoto yonyamula katundu ya tani imodzi yokhala ndi zinyalala nthawi zambiri imanyamula katundu wokwana 3,500 mpaka 7,000 pabedi la ma kiyubiki mayadi pafupifupi 2-3. Kadumphira kakang'ono ka "1 ton" kakang'ono kamanyamula pafupifupi 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) mu ndowa ya pafupifupi 0.5-1 kiyubiki mita.
Kodi galimoto ya 1 toni ilidi ndi tani imodzi?
No. "1 ton" ndi dzina la kalasi ya cholowa. Ma pickup amakono a tani 1 amanyamula kuwirikiza kangapo, okhala ndi mawilo apawiri kumbuyo omwe amawerengedwa kuchokera pa mapaundi 6,000 mpaka 7,900.
Kodi bedi lagalimoto yotayira tani 1 lingatenge ma kiyubiki mayadi angati?
Thupi lotayira pabedi lalitali limakhala pafupifupi ma kiyubiki mayadi atatu, ndipo matupi am'mbuyo amafika pafupifupi ma kiyubiki mayadi 4. Mini dumpers nthawi zambiri oveteredwa mu kiyubiki mamita - mozungulira 0.5-1 m³.
Kodi galimoto yotaya tani imodzi imatha kunyamula miyala yonse?
Nthawi zambiri. Gravel amalemera pafupifupi 2,700-2,800 lb pa kiyubiki yard, kotero kuti malipiro a 3,500-lb amalola mayadi 1.3 okha a miyala. Zipangizo zowundana zimafika polemera kwambiri bedi lisanadzaze.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti mtengo weniweni wa katundu?
Pachitseko cha dalaivala kapena chizindikiro cha galimoto. Katunduyo ndi GVWR kuchotsera kulemera kwa galimotoyo, ndipo zimasiyana malinga ndi kasinthidwe - osangoyerekeza kuchokera m'kabuku.
